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Perceived neighborhood safety and asthma morbidity in the school inner-city asthma study.


ABSTRACT: The aim of this study was to investigate whether neighborhood safety as perceived by primary caregivers is associated with asthma morbidity outcomes among inner-city school children with asthma.School children with asthma were recruited from 25 inner-city schools between 2009 and 2012 for the School Inner-City Asthma Study (N?=?219). Primary caregivers completed a baseline questionnaire detailing their perception of neighborhood safety and their children's asthma symptoms, and the children performed baseline pulmonary function tests. In this cross-sectional analysis, asthma control was compared between children whose caregivers perceived their neighborhood to be unsafe versus safe.After adjusting for potential confounders, those children whose primary caregivers perceived the neighborhood to be unsafe had twice the odds of having poorly controlled asthma (odds ratio [OR] adjusted?=?2.2, 95% confidence interval [CI]?=?1.2-3.9, P?=?0.009), four times the odds of dyspnea and rescue medication use (OR adjusted?=?4.7; 95% CI?=?1.7-13.0, P?=?0.003, OR adjusted?=?4.0; 95% CI?=?1.8-8.8, P?

SUBMITTER: Kopel LS 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4096619 | biostudies-literature | 2015 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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<h4>Aim</h4>The aim of this study was to investigate whether neighborhood safety as perceived by primary caregivers is associated with asthma morbidity outcomes among inner-city school children with asthma.<h4>Methods</h4>School children with asthma were recruited from 25 inner-city schools between 2009 and 2012 for the School Inner-City Asthma Study (N = 219). Primary caregivers completed a baseline questionnaire detailing their perception of neighborhood safety and their children's asthma symp  ...[more]

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