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Obesity and mortality: are the risks declining? Evidence from multiple prospective studies in the United States.


ABSTRACT: We evaluated whether the obesity-associated years of life lost (YLL) have decreased over calendar time. We implemented a meta-analysis including only studies with two or more serial body mass index (BMI) assessments at different calendar years. For each BMI category (normal weight: BMI 18.5 to <25 [reference]; overweight: BMI 25 to <30; grade 1 obesity: BMI 30 to <35; and grade 2-3 obesity: BMI???35), we estimated the YLL change between 1970 and 1990. Because of low sample sizes for African-American, results are reported on Caucasian. Among men aged ?60 years YLL for grade 1 obesity increased by 0.72 years (P?60, YLL for grade 1 obesity decreased by 1.02 years (P?60, YLL for grade 1 obesity decreased by 3.98 years (P?

SUBMITTER: Mehta T 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4121970 | biostudies-literature | 2014 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Obesity and mortality: are the risks declining? Evidence from multiple prospective studies in the United States.

Mehta T T   Fontaine K R KR   Keith S W SW   Bangalore S S SS   de los Campos G G   Bartolucci A A   Pajewski N M NM   Allison D B DB  

Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity 20140609 8


We evaluated whether the obesity-associated years of life lost (YLL) have decreased over calendar time. We implemented a meta-analysis including only studies with two or more serial body mass index (BMI) assessments at different calendar years. For each BMI category (normal weight: BMI 18.5 to <25 [reference]; overweight: BMI 25 to <30; grade 1 obesity: BMI 30 to <35; and grade 2-3 obesity: BMI ≥ 35), we estimated the YLL change between 1970 and 1990. Because of low sample sizes for African-Amer  ...[more]

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