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Genetic control of functional traits related to photosynthesis and water use efficiency in Pinus pinaster Ait. drought response: integration of genome annotation, allele association and QTL detection for candidate gene identification.


ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND: Understanding molecular mechanisms that control photosynthesis and water use efficiency in response to drought is crucial for plant species from dry areas. This study aimed to identify QTL for these traits in a Mediterranean conifer and tested their stability under drought. RESULTS: High density linkage maps for Pinus pinaster were used in the detection of QTL for photosynthesis and water use efficiency at three water irrigation regimes. A total of 28 significant and 27 suggestive QTL were found. QTL detected for photochemical traits accounted for the higher percentage of phenotypic variance. Functional annotation of genes within the QTL suggested 58 candidate genes for the analyzed traits. Allele association analysis in selected candidate genes showed three SNPs located in a MYB transcription factor that were significantly associated with efficiency of energy capture by open PSII reaction centers and specific leaf area. CONCLUSIONS: The integration of QTL mapping of functional traits, genome annotation and allele association yielded several candidate genes involved with molecular control of photosynthesis and water use efficiency in response to drought in a conifer species. The results obtained highlight the importance of maintaining the integrity of the photochemical machinery in P. pinaster drought response.

SUBMITTER: de Miguel M 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4144121 | biostudies-literature | 2014

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Genetic control of functional traits related to photosynthesis and water use efficiency in Pinus pinaster Ait. drought response: integration of genome annotation, allele association and QTL detection for candidate gene identification.

de Miguel Marina M   Cabezas José-Antonio JA   de María Nuria N   Sánchez-Gómez David D   Guevara María-Ángeles MÁ   Vélez María-Dolores MD   Sáez-Laguna Enrique E   Díaz Luis-Manuel LM   Mancha Jose-Antonio JA   Barbero María-Carmen MC   Collada Carmen C   Díaz-Sala Carmen C   Aranda Ismael I   Cervera María-Teresa MT  

BMC genomics 20140612


<h4>Background</h4>Understanding molecular mechanisms that control photosynthesis and water use efficiency in response to drought is crucial for plant species from dry areas. This study aimed to identify QTL for these traits in a Mediterranean conifer and tested their stability under drought.<h4>Results</h4>High density linkage maps for Pinus pinaster were used in the detection of QTL for photosynthesis and water use efficiency at three water irrigation regimes. A total of 28 significant and 27  ...[more]

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