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DNA methylation increases nucleosome compaction and rigidity.


ABSTRACT: Cytosine methylation on CpG dinucleotides is an essential epigenetic modification in eukaryotes. How DNA methylation modulates nucleosome structure and dynamics has been a long-standing question. We implemented a single-molecule method to monitor the effects of DNA methylation on the structure and dynamics of mononucleosomes. Our studies show that DNA methylation induces a more compact and rigid nucleosome structure, providing a physical basis for how DNA methylation might contribute to regulating chromatin structure.

SUBMITTER: Choy JS 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4167393 | biostudies-literature | 2010 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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DNA methylation increases nucleosome compaction and rigidity.

Choy John S JS   Wei Sijie S   Lee Ju Yeon JY   Tan Song S   Chu Steven S   Lee Tae-Hee TH  

Journal of the American Chemical Society 20100201 6


Cytosine methylation on CpG dinucleotides is an essential epigenetic modification in eukaryotes. How DNA methylation modulates nucleosome structure and dynamics has been a long-standing question. We implemented a single-molecule method to monitor the effects of DNA methylation on the structure and dynamics of mononucleosomes. Our studies show that DNA methylation induces a more compact and rigid nucleosome structure, providing a physical basis for how DNA methylation might contribute to regulati  ...[more]

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