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Silyl enol ether Prins cyclization: diastereoselective formation of substituted tetrahydropyran-4-ones.

ABSTRACT: A diastereoselective synthesis of cis-2,6-disubstituted tetrahydropyran-4-ones was developed. The key step of this methodology, a silyl enol ether Prins cyclization, was promoted by a condensation reaction between a hydroxy silyl enol ether and an aldehyde to afford substituted tetrahydropyran-4-ones. The cyclization was tolerant of many functional groups, and the modular synthesis of the hydroxy silyl enol ether allowed for the formation of more than 30 new tetrahydropyran-4-ones with up to 97% yield and >95:5 dr. The cyclization step forms new carbon-carbon and carbon-oxygen bonds, as well as a quaternary center with good diastereoselectivity. The method provides a versatile route for the synthesis of substituted tetrahydropyrans.

SUBMITTER: Tay GC

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4168786 | biostudies-literature | 2014 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Silyl enol ether Prins cyclization: diastereoselective formation of substituted tetrahydropyran-4-ones.

Tay Gidget C GC Huang Chloe Y CY Rychnovsky Scott D SD

The Journal of organic chemistry 20140909 18

A diastereoselective synthesis of cis-2,6-disubstituted tetrahydropyran-4-ones was developed. The key step of this methodology, a silyl enol ether Prins cyclization, was promoted by a condensation reaction between a hydroxy silyl enol ether and an aldehyde to afford substituted tetrahydropyran-4-ones. The cyclization was tolerant of many functional groups, and the modular synthesis of the hydroxy silyl enol ether allowed for the formation of more than 30 new tetrahydropyran-4-ones with up to 97% ...[more]

PMID: 25200563

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