Dataset Information

Interventions for increasing ankle joint dorsiflexion: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Ankle joint equinus, or restricted dorsiflexion range of motion (ROM), has been linked to a range of pathologies of relevance to clinical practitioners. This systematic review and meta-analysis investigated the effects of conservative interventions on ankle joint ROM in healthy individuals and athletic populations.

Methods

Keyword searches of Embase, Medline, Cochrane and CINAHL databases were performed with the final search being run in August 2013. Studies were eligible for inclusion if they assessed the effect of a non-surgical intervention on ankle joint dorsiflexion in healthy populations. Studies were quality rated using a standard quality assessment scale. Standardised mean differences (SMDs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated and results were pooled where study methods were homogenous.

Results

Twenty-three studies met eligibility criteria, with a total of 734 study participants. Results suggest that there is some evidence to support the efficacy of static stretching alone (SMDs: range 0.70 to 1.69) and static stretching in combination with ultrasound (SMDs: range 0.91 to 0.95), diathermy (SMD 1.12), diathermy and ice (SMD 1.16), heel raise exercises (SMDs: range 0.70 to 0.77), superficial moist heat (SMDs: range 0.65 to 0.84) and warm up (SMD 0.87) in improving ankle joint dorsiflexion ROM.

Conclusions

Some evidence exists to support the efficacy of stretching alone and stretching in combination with other therapies in increasing ankle joint ROM in healthy individuals. There is a paucity of quality evidence to support the efficacy of other non-surgical interventions, thus further research in this area is warranted.

SUBMITTER: Young R

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4176290 | biostudies-literature | 2013 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Interventions for increasing ankle joint dorsiflexion: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Young Rebekah R Nix Sheree S Wholohan Aaron A Bradhurst Rachael R Reed Lloyd L

Journal of foot and ankle research 20131114 1

<h4>Background</h4>Ankle joint equinus, or restricted dorsiflexion range of motion (ROM), has been linked to a range of pathologies of relevance to clinical practitioners. This systematic review and meta-analysis investigated the effects of conservative interventions on ankle joint ROM in healthy individuals and athletic populations.<h4>Methods</h4>Keyword searches of Embase, Medline, Cochrane and CINAHL databases were performed with the final search being run in August 2013. Studies were eligib ...[more]

PMID: 24225348

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Dataset Information

Interventions for increasing ankle joint dorsiflexion: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Background

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Publications

Interventions for increasing ankle joint dorsiflexion: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

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