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ABSTRACT: Background
In the clinic, variations in circadian rhythm are evident in patients with cardiovascular disease, and the risk of cardiovascular events increases when rhythms are disrupted. In this study, we focused on the role of the circadian gene period2 (per2) in mobilization and function of endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) in vitro and in vivo after myocardial infarction (MI) in mice.Methods and results
MI was produced by surgical ligation of the left anterior descending coronary artery in mice with and without per2 deficiency. Trans-thoracic echocardiography was used to evaluate cardiac function in mice. Per2-/- mice with MI showed decreased cardiac function and increased infarct size. The number of CD34+ cells and capillary density were decreased in the myocardium of per2-/- mice on immunohistochemistry. Flow cytometry revealed decreased number of circulating EPCs in per2-/- mice after MI. In vitro, per2-/- EPCs showed decreased migration and tube formation capacity under hypoxia. Western blot analysis revealed inhibited activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase and Akt signaling in the bone marrow of per2-/- mice and inhibited PI3K/Akt expression in per2-/- EPCs under hypoxia.Conclusions
Per2 modulates EPC mobilization and function after MI, which is important to recovery after MI in mice.
SUBMITTER: Qin T
PROVIDER: S-EPMC4182576 | biostudies-literature | 2014
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Qin Tao T Sun Yuan-Yuan YY Bai Wen-Wu WW Wang Bo B Xing Yi-Fan YF Liu Yan Y Yang Rui-Xue RX Zhao Yu-Xia YX Li Jian-Min JM
PloS one 20140930 9
<h4>Background</h4>In the clinic, variations in circadian rhythm are evident in patients with cardiovascular disease, and the risk of cardiovascular events increases when rhythms are disrupted. In this study, we focused on the role of the circadian gene period2 (per2) in mobilization and function of endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) in vitro and in vivo after myocardial infarction (MI) in mice.<h4>Methods and results</h4>MI was produced by surgical ligation of the left anterior descending coro ...[more]