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Tamil merchant in ancient Mesopotamia.

ABSTRACT: Recent analyses of ancient Mesopotamian mitochondrial genomes have suggested a genetic link between the Indian subcontinent and Mesopotamian civilization. There is no consensus on the origin of the ancient Mesopotamians. They may be descendants of migrants, who founded regional Mesopotamian groups like that of Terqa or they may be merchants who were involved in trans Mesopotamia trade. To identify the Indian source population showing linkage to the ancient Mesopotamians, we screened a total of 15,751 mitochondrial DNAs (11,432 from the literature and 4,319 from this study) representing all major populations of India. Our results although suggest that south India (Tamil Nadu) and northeast India served as the source of the ancient Mesopotamian mtDNA gene pool, mtDNA of these ancient Mesopotamians probably contributed by Tamil merchants who were involved in the Indo-Roman trade.

SUBMITTER: Palanichamy MG

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4192148 | biostudies-literature | 2014

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Tamil merchant in ancient Mesopotamia.

Palanichamy Malliya Gounder MG Mitra Bikash B Debnath Monojit M Agrawal Suraksha S Chaudhuri Tapas Kumar TK Zhang Ya-Ping YP

PloS one 20141009 10

Recent analyses of ancient Mesopotamian mitochondrial genomes have suggested a genetic link between the Indian subcontinent and Mesopotamian civilization. There is no consensus on the origin of the ancient Mesopotamians. They may be descendants of migrants, who founded regional Mesopotamian groups like that of Terqa or they may be merchants who were involved in trans Mesopotamia trade. To identify the Indian source population showing linkage to the ancient Mesopotamians, we screened a total of 1 ...[more]

PMID: 25299580

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