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Specificity of metal sensing: iron and manganese homeostasis in Bacillus subtilis.


ABSTRACT: Metalloregulatory proteins allow cells to sense metal ions and appropriately adjust the expression of metal uptake, storage, and efflux pathways. Bacillus subtilis provides a model for the coordinate regulation of iron and manganese homeostasis that involves three key regulators: Fur senses iron sufficiency, MntR senses manganese sufficiency, and PerR senses the intracellular Fe/Mn ratio. Here, I review the structural and physiological bases of selective metal perception, the effects of non-cognate metals, and mechanisms that may serve to coordinate iron and manganese homeostasis.

SUBMITTER: Helmann JD 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4192466 | biostudies-literature | 2014 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Specificity of metal sensing: iron and manganese homeostasis in Bacillus subtilis.

Helmann John D JD  

The Journal of biological chemistry 20140826 41


Metalloregulatory proteins allow cells to sense metal ions and appropriately adjust the expression of metal uptake, storage, and efflux pathways. Bacillus subtilis provides a model for the coordinate regulation of iron and manganese homeostasis that involves three key regulators: Fur senses iron sufficiency, MntR senses manganese sufficiency, and PerR senses the intracellular Fe/Mn ratio. Here, I review the structural and physiological bases of selective metal perception, the effects of non-cogn  ...[more]

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