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Adenosine triphosphate acts as a paracrine signaling molecule to reduce the motility of T cells.


ABSTRACT: Organization of immune responses requires exchange of information between cells. This is achieved through either direct cell-cell contacts and establishment of temporary synapses or the release of soluble factors, such as cytokines and chemokines. Here we show a novel form of cell-to-cell communication based on adenosine triphosphate (ATP). ATP released by stimulated T cells induces P2X4/P2X7-mediated calcium waves in the neighboring lymphocytes. Our data obtained in lymph node slices suggest that, during T-cell priming, ATP acts as a paracrine messenger to reduce the motility of lymphocytes and that this may be relevant to allow optimal tissue scanning by T cells.

SUBMITTER: Wang CM 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4194124 | biostudies-literature | 2014 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Adenosine triphosphate acts as a paracrine signaling molecule to reduce the motility of T cells.

Wang Chiuhui Mary CM   Ploia Cristina C   Anselmi Fabio F   Sarukhan Adelaida A   Viola Antonella A  

The EMBO journal 20140519 12


Organization of immune responses requires exchange of information between cells. This is achieved through either direct cell-cell contacts and establishment of temporary synapses or the release of soluble factors, such as cytokines and chemokines. Here we show a novel form of cell-to-cell communication based on adenosine triphosphate (ATP). ATP released by stimulated T cells induces P2X4/P2X7-mediated calcium waves in the neighboring lymphocytes. Our data obtained in lymph node slices suggest th  ...[more]

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