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WAVE3-NF?B interplay is essential for the survival and invasion of cancer cells.


ABSTRACT: The WAVE3 cytoskeletal protein promotes cancer invasion and metastasis. We have shown that the WAVE3-mediated activation of cancer cell invasion is due, in part, to its regulation of expression and activity of key metalloproteinases (MMPs), including MMP9, which is centrally involved in invadopodia-mediated degradation of the extracellular matrix (ECM). MMP9 is also a major NF?B target gene, suggesting a potential linkage of WAVE3 to this pathway, which we sought to investigate. Mechanistically, we found that loss of WAVE3 in cancer cells leads to inhibition of NF?B signaling as a result of a decrease in the nuclear translocation of NF?B and therefore loss of activation of NF?B target genes. Conversely, overexpression of WAVE3 was sufficient to enhance NF?B activity. Both pharmacologic and genetic manipulations of NF?B effector molecules show that the biological consequence of loss of WAVE3 function in the NF?B pathway result the inhibition of invadopodia formation and ECM degradation by cancer cells, and these changes are a consequence of decreased MMP9 expression and activity. Loss of WAVE3 also sensitized cancer cells to apoptosis and cell death driven by TNF?, through the inhibition of the AKT pro-survival pathway. Our results identify a novel function of WAVE3 in NF?B signaling, where its activity is essential for the regulation of invadopodia and ECM degradation. Therefore, targeted therapeutic inhibition of WAVE3 will sensitize cancer cells to apoptosis and cell death, and suppress cancer invasion and metastasis.

SUBMITTER: Davuluri G 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4199728 | biostudies-literature | 2014

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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WAVE3-NFκB interplay is essential for the survival and invasion of cancer cells.

Davuluri Gangarao G   Augoff Katarzyna K   Schiemann William P WP   Plow Edward F EF   Sossey-Alaoui Khalid K  

PloS one 20141016 10


The WAVE3 cytoskeletal protein promotes cancer invasion and metastasis. We have shown that the WAVE3-mediated activation of cancer cell invasion is due, in part, to its regulation of expression and activity of key metalloproteinases (MMPs), including MMP9, which is centrally involved in invadopodia-mediated degradation of the extracellular matrix (ECM). MMP9 is also a major NFκB target gene, suggesting a potential linkage of WAVE3 to this pathway, which we sought to investigate. Mechanistically,  ...[more]

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