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BRCA1 Gene Mutations in Breast Cancer Patients from Kerman Province, Iran.

ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND:Breast cancer is the most common malignancy in Iranian women. Mutations in BRCA1 gene is one of the important genetic predisposing factors in breast cancer. This gene is a tumor suppressor that plays an important role in regulating the functions of RAD51 protein for strand invasion in homologous recombination repair. METHODS:The BRCA1 gene has amplified in the DNA isolated from breast cancer patients' leukocytes, using Polymerase Chain Reaction technique. The PCR products have sequenced using an automated DNA sequencer and subsequently obtained data have aligned with the human BRCA1 DNA sequences available online. RESULTS:In this study, we have considered nine different mutations on 60 examined chromosomes from 30 patients, living in Kerman province. A deletion of one adenine (c.1017delA) and insertion of one cytosine (c.969InsC) have found as the most frequent (20%) mutation in this survey. A substitution of thymine for adenine (c.999T>A) has detected as the second common BRCA1 gene defect (6.7%). The other mutations have identified as single nucleotide replacement including: c.792A>C, c.825G>C, c.822T>A, c.1068A>G, c.969A>T and c.966T>C. CONCLUSION:The identified BRCA1 mutations were in accordance with the previous reports. To our knowledge, four mutations: (c.969InsC, c.792A>C, c.825G>C, c.822T>A) which have identified in this study, have not been previously reported in the literature. A larger cohort study would help identifying all relevant BRCA1 mutations in this population.

SUBMITTER: Saleh-Gohari N

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4209574 | biostudies-literature | 2012

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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BRCA1 Gene Mutations in Breast Cancer Patients from Kerman Province, Iran.

Saleh-Gohari Nasrollah N Mohammadi-Anaie Marzye M Kalantari-Khandani Behjat B

Iranian journal of cancer prevention 20120101 4

<h4>Background</h4>Breast cancer is the most common malignancy in Iranian women. Mutations in BRCA1 gene is one of the important genetic predisposing factors in breast cancer. This gene is a tumor suppressor that plays an important role in regulating the functions of RAD51 protein for strand invasion in homologous recombination repair.<h4>Methods</h4>The BRCA1 gene has amplified in the DNA isolated from breast cancer patients' leukocytes, using Polymerase Chain Reaction technique. The PCR produc ...[more]

PMID: 25352972

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Project description:BackgroundBreast cancer is the most common cancer among women worldwide. Here, we report the prevalence of BRCA1/2 mutations in patients with high-risk breast cancer from Inner Mongolia and Jilin, China, which was a part of a nationwide project on the detection of BRCA1/2 mutations in Chinese patients with hereditary breast cancer.MethodsAccording to the criteria, index patients from a total of 245 independent families were initially recruited. All 49 exons of BRCA1 and BRCA2 and adjacent noncoding regions were screened for mutations based on next-generation sequencing from collected saliva.ResultsWe detected 17 BRCA1/2 variants in 18 of 216 (8.3%) index patients with high-risk breast cancer. Among these, seven mutations were novel, including four BRCA1 mutations (c.123_124delCAinsAT, c.5093_5096delCTAA, c.5396-2A>G, and c.2054delinsGAAGAGTAACAAGTAAGAAGAGTAACAAGAAG), and three BRCA2 mutations (c.304A>T, c.7552_7553insT, and c.9548_9549insA). The BRCA1/2 variants were identified in 14% (8/57) of the patients with triple-negative breast cancer and in 6.3% (10/159) of the patients with non-triple-negative breast cancer. There was no significant difference between the two groups (p = 0.07). A higher frequency for BRCA1 mutations was observed in patients with triple-negative breast cancer than in those with non-triple-negative breast cancer (12.3% vs. 2.5%, p = 0.004). The frequencies of the BRCA2 mutations were not significantly different between patients with triple-negative breast cancer and those with non-triple-negative breast cancer (1.8% vs. 3.8%, p = 0.46).ConclusionWe found that patients with triple-negative breast cancer had a higher frequency of BRCA1 mutations than those with non-triple-negative breast cancer. In this study, no significant associations between the BRCA1/2 mutation status and age, family history of breast cancer, ovarian cancer, pancreatic cancer and prostate cancer, number of primary lesions, tumor size, or lymph node metastasis were observed.

Dataset Information

BRCA1 Gene Mutations in Breast Cancer Patients from Kerman Province, Iran.

Publications

BRCA1 Gene Mutations in Breast Cancer Patients from Kerman Province, Iran.

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