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Multi-pollutant mobile platform measurements of air pollutants adjacent to a major roadway.


ABSTRACT: A mobile monitoring platform developed at the University of Washington Center for Clean Air Research (CCAR) measured 10 pollutant metrics (10 s measurements at an average speed of 22 km/hr) in two neighborhoods bordering a major interstate in Albuquerque, NM, USA from April 18-24 2012. 5 days of data sharing a common downwind orientation with respect to the roadway were analyzed. The aggregate results show a three-fold increase in black carbon (BC) concentrations within 10 meters of the edge of roadway, in addition to elevated nanoparticle concentration and particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter < 1 ?m (PN1) concentrations. A 30% reduction in ozone concentration near the roadway was observed, anti-correlated with an increase in the oxides of nitrogen (NOx). In this study, the pollutants measured have been expanded to include polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), particle size distribution (0.25-32 ?m), and ultra-violet absorbing particulate matter (UVPM). The raster sampling scheme combined with spatial and temporal measurement alignment provide a measure of variability in the near roadway concentrations, and allow us to use a principal component analysis to identify multi-pollutant features and analyze their roadway influences.

SUBMITTER: Riley EA 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4212219 | biostudies-literature | 2014 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Multi-pollutant mobile platform measurements of air pollutants adjacent to a major roadway.

Riley Erin A EA   Banks Lyndsey L   Fintzi Jonathan J   Gould Timothy R TR   Hartin Kris K   Schaal LaNae L   Davey Mark M   Sheppard Lianne L   Larson Timothy T   Yost Michael G MG   Simpson Christopher D CD  

Atmospheric environment (Oxford, England : 1994) 20141201


A mobile monitoring platform developed at the University of Washington Center for Clean Air Research (CCAR) measured 10 pollutant metrics (10 s measurements at an average speed of 22 km/hr) in two neighborhoods bordering a major interstate in Albuquerque, NM, USA from April 18-24 2012. 5 days of data sharing a common downwind orientation with respect to the roadway were analyzed. The aggregate results show a three-fold increase in black carbon (BC) concentrations within 10 meters of the edge of  ...[more]

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