Dataset Information

The genetic variation in monocarboxylic acid transporter 2 (MCT2) has functional and clinical relevance with male infertility.

ABSTRACT: Monocarboxylic acid transporter 2 (MCT2) transports pyruvate and lactate outside and inside of sperms, mainly as energy sources and plays roles in the regulation of spermatogenesis. We investigated the association among genetic variations in the MCT2 gene, male infertility and MCT2 expression levels in sperm. The functional and genetic significance of the intron 2 (+28201A > G, rs10506398) and 3' untranslated region (UTR) single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) (+2626G > A, rs10506399) of MCT2 variants were investigated. Two MCT2 polymorphisms were associated with male infertility (n = 471, P < 0.05). In particular, the MCT2-3' UTR SNP (+2626 G > A) had a strong association with the oligoasthenoteratozoospermia (OAT) group. The +2626GG type had an almost 2.4-fold higher sperm count than that of the +2626AA type (+2626GG; 66 × 10 6 vs +2626AA; 27 × 10 6 , P < 0.0001). The MCT2-3' UTR SNP may be important for expression, as it is located at the MCT2 3' UTR. The average MCT2 protein amount in sperm of the +2626GG type was about two times higher than that of the +2626AA type. The results suggest that genetic variation in MCT2 has functional and clinical relevance with male infertility.

SUBMITTER: Lee J

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4215676 | biostudies-literature | 2014 Sep-Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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The genetic variation in monocarboxylic acid transporter 2 (MCT2) has functional and clinical relevance with male infertility.

Lee Jinu J Lee Dong Ryul DR Lee Suman S

Asian journal of andrology 20140901 5

Monocarboxylic acid transporter 2 (MCT2) transports pyruvate and lactate outside and inside of sperms, mainly as energy sources and plays roles in the regulation of spermatogenesis. We investigated the association among genetic variations in the MCT2 gene, male infertility and MCT2 expression levels in sperm. The functional and genetic significance of the intron 2 (+28201A > G, rs10506398) and 3' untranslated region (UTR) single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) (+2626G > A, rs10506399) of MCT2 vari ...[more]

PMID: 24799634

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Project description:We explain environmental and genetic factors determining male genetic conditions and infertility and evaluate the significance of environmental stressors in shaping defensive responses, which is used in the diagnosis and treatment of male infertility. This is done through the impact of external and internal stressors and their instability on sperm parameters and their contribution to immunogenetic disorders and hazardous DNA mutations. As chemical compounds and physical factors play an important role in the induction of immunogenetic disorders and affect the activity of enzymatic and non-enzymatic responses, causing oxidative stress, and leading to apoptosis, they downgrade semen quality. These factors are closely connected with male reproductive potential since genetic polymorphisms and mutations in chromosomes 7, X, and Y critically impact on spermatogenesis. Microdeletions in the Azoospermic Factor AZF region directly cause defective sperm production. Among mutations in chromosome 7, impairments in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator CFTR gene are destructive for fertility in cystic fibrosis, when spermatic ducts undergo complete obstruction. This problem was not previously analyzed in such a form. Alongside karyotype abnormalities AZF microdeletions are the reason of spermatogenic failure. Amongst AZF genes, the deleted in azoospermia DAZ gene family is reported as most frequently deleted AZF. Screening of AZF microdeletions is useful in explaining idiopathic cases of male infertility as well as in genetic consulting prior to assisted reproduction. Based on the current state of research we answer the following questions: (1) How do environmental stressors lessen the quality of sperm and reduce male fertility; (2) which chemical elements induce oxidative stress and immunogenetic changes in the male reproductive system; (3) how do polymorphisms correlate with changes in reproductive potential and pro-antioxidative mechanisms as markers of pathophysiological disturbances of the male reproductive condition; (4) how do environmental stressors of immunogenetic disorders accompany male infertility and responses; and (5) what is the distribution and prevalence of environmental and genetic risk factors.

Dataset Information

The genetic variation in monocarboxylic acid transporter 2 (MCT2) has functional and clinical relevance with male infertility.

Publications

The genetic variation in monocarboxylic acid transporter 2 (MCT2) has functional and clinical relevance with male infertility.

Similar Datasets

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