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Queen signals in a stingless bee: suppression of worker ovary activation and spatial distribution of active compounds.


ABSTRACT: In most species of social insect the queen signals her presence to her workers via pheromones. Worker responses to queen pheromones include retinue formation around the queen, inhibition of queen cell production and suppression of worker ovary activation. Here we show that the queen signal of the Brazilian stingless bee Friesella schrottkyi is a mixture of cuticular hydrocarbons. Stingless bees are therefore similar to ants, wasps and bumble bees, but differ from honey bees in which the queen's signal mostly comprises volatile compounds originating from the mandibular glands. This shows that cuticular hydrocarbons have independently evolved as the queen's signal across multiple taxa, and that the honey bees are exceptional. We also report the distribution of four active queen-signal compounds by Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) imaging. The results indicate a relationship between the behavior of workers towards the queen and the likely site of secretion of the queen's pheromones.

SUBMITTER: Nunes TM 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4264003 | biostudies-literature | 2014 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Queen signals in a stingless bee: suppression of worker ovary activation and spatial distribution of active compounds.

Nunes Túlio M TM   Mateus Sidnei S   Favaris Arodi P AP   Amaral Mônica F Z J MF   von Zuben Lucas G LG   Clososki Giuliano C GC   Bento José M S JM   Oldroyd Benjamin P BP   Silva Ricardo R   Zucchi Ronaldo R   Silva Denise B DB   Lopes Norberto P NP  

Scientific reports 20141212


In most species of social insect the queen signals her presence to her workers via pheromones. Worker responses to queen pheromones include retinue formation around the queen, inhibition of queen cell production and suppression of worker ovary activation. Here we show that the queen signal of the Brazilian stingless bee Friesella schrottkyi is a mixture of cuticular hydrocarbons. Stingless bees are therefore similar to ants, wasps and bumble bees, but differ from honey bees in which the queen's  ...[more]

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