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H-NS is a repressor of major virulence gene loci in Vibrio parahaemolyticus.


ABSTRACT: Vibrio parahaemolyticus, a leading cause of seafood-associated diarrhea and gastroenteritis, harbors three major virulence gene loci T3SS1, Vp-PAI (T3SS1+tdh2) and T6SS2. As showing in this study, the nucleoid-associated DNA-binding regulator H-NS binds to multiple promoter-proximal regions in each of the above three loci to repress their transcription, and moreover H-NS inhibits the cytotoxicitiy, enterotoxicity, hemolytic activity, and mouse lethality of V. parahaemolyticus. H-NS appears to act as a major repressor of the virulence of this pathogen. Date presented here would promote us to gain a deeper understanding of H-NS-mediated silencing of horizontally acquired virulence loci in V. parahaemolyticus.

SUBMITTER: Sun F 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4264476 | biostudies-literature | 2014

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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H-NS is a repressor of major virulence gene loci in Vibrio parahaemolyticus.

Sun Fengjun F   Zhang Yiquan Y   Qiu Yefeng Y   Yang Huiying H   Yang Wenhui W   Yin Zhe Z   Wang Jie J   Yang Ruifu R   Xia Peiyuan P   Zhou Dongsheng D  

Frontiers in microbiology 20141212


Vibrio parahaemolyticus, a leading cause of seafood-associated diarrhea and gastroenteritis, harbors three major virulence gene loci T3SS1, Vp-PAI (T3SS1+tdh2) and T6SS2. As showing in this study, the nucleoid-associated DNA-binding regulator H-NS binds to multiple promoter-proximal regions in each of the above three loci to repress their transcription, and moreover H-NS inhibits the cytotoxicitiy, enterotoxicity, hemolytic activity, and mouse lethality of V. parahaemolyticus. H-NS appears to ac  ...[more]

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