Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

29 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Horizontal transfer of aligned Si nanowire arrays and their photoconductive performance.

ABSTRACT: An easy and low-cost method to transfer large-scale horizontally aligned Si nanowires onto a substrate is reported. Si nanowires prepared by metal-assisted chemical etching were assembled and anchored to fabricate multiwire photoconductive devices with standard Si technology. Scanning electron microscopy images showed highly aligned and successfully anchored Si nanowires. Current-voltage tests showed an approximately twofold change in conductivity between the devices in dark and under laser irradiation. Fully reversible light switching ON/OFF response was also achieved with an I ON/I OFF ratio of 230. Dynamic response measurement showed a fast switching feature with response and recovery times of 10.96 and 19.26 ms, respectively.

SUBMITTER: Zhang D

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4266530 | biostudies-literature | 2014

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Publications

Horizontal transfer of aligned Si nanowire arrays and their photoconductive performance.

Zhang Dalin D Cheng Gong G Wang Jianquan J Zhang Chunqian C Liu Zhi Z Zuo Yuhua Y Zheng Jun J Xue Chunlai C Li Chuanbo C Cheng Buwen B Wang Qiming Q

Nanoscale research letters 20141209 1

An easy and low-cost method to transfer large-scale horizontally aligned Si nanowires onto a substrate is reported. Si nanowires prepared by metal-assisted chemical etching were assembled and anchored to fabricate multiwire photoconductive devices with standard Si technology. Scanning electron microscopy images showed highly aligned and successfully anchored Si nanowires. Current-voltage tests showed an approximately twofold change in conductivity between the devices in dark and under laser irra ...[more]

PMID: 25520603

Similar Datasets

High-Performance Hybrid Photovoltaics with Efficient Interfacial Contacts between Vertically Aligned ZnO Nanowire Arrays and Organic Semiconductors.

Project description:Hybrid photovoltaics (HPVs) incorporating both organic and inorganic semiconducting materials have attracted much attention as next-generation photovoltaics because of their advantage of combining both materials. The hybridization of ZnO nanowires (NWs) and organic semiconductors is expected to be a suitable approach to overcome the limited exciton diffusion length and low electron mobility associated with current organic photovoltaics. The use of ZnO NWs allows researchers to tune nanoscale dimensions more precisely and to achieve rod-to-rod spacing below 10 nm. However, the perfect incorporation of organic semiconductors into densely packed ZnO NW arrays has yet to be achieved. In this study, we report the fabrication of ZnO NW arrays and various organic heterojunction-based HPVs using the feasible and effective vacuum-assisted double coating (VADC) method, achieving full coverage of the organic semiconductors on the compact ZnO NW arrays. The newly proposed VADC method ensures perfect infiltration and full coverage of the organic semiconductors on the densely packed NW arrays. Compared with the conventional single spin-coating process, the use of the VADC method led to 11 and 14% increases in the power conversion efficiency of P3HT:PCBM- and PBDTTT-C-T:PC71BM-based HPVs, respectively. Our studies provide a feasible method for the fabrication of efficient HPVs.

| S-EPMC6648691 | biostudies-literature

Three-Dimensional Electrochemical Axial Lithography on Si Micro- and Nanowire Arrays.

Project description:A templated electrochemical technique for patterning macroscopic arrays of single-crystalline Si micro- and nanowires with feature dimensions down to 5 nm is reported. This technique, termed three-dimensional electrochemical axial lithography (3DEAL), allows the design and parallel fabrication of hybrid silicon nanowire arrays decorated with complex metal nano-ring architectures in a flexible and modular approach. While conventional templated approaches are based on the direct replication of a template, our method can be used to perform high-resolution lithography on pre-existing nanostructures. This is made possible by the synthesis of a porous template with tunable dimensions that guides the deposition of well-defined metallic shells around the Si wires. The synthesis of a variety of ring architectures composed of different metals (Au, Ag, Fe, and Ni) with controlled sequence, height, and position along the wire is demonstrated for both straight and kinked wires. We observe a strong enhancement of the Raman signal for arrays of Si nanowires decorated with multiple gold rings due to the plasmonic hot spots created in these tailored architectures. The uniformity of the fabrication method is evidenced by a homogeneous increase in the Raman signal throughout the macroscopic sample. This demonstrates the reliability of the method for engineering plasmonic fields in three dimensions within Si wire arrays.

| S-EPMC6238956 | biostudies-literature

Design parameters for enhanced photon absorption in vertically aligned silicon nanowire arrays.

Project description:UnlabelledSuperior photon absorption in ordered nanowire arrays has been demonstrated recently. However, systematic studies are still missing to explore the limits of their implementation as functional photonic devices. With emphasis on silicon nanowires, we investigated the effects of nanowire diameter, length, morphology, and pitch on the photon absorption within the visible solar spectrum based on simulations. Our results reveal that these parameters are crucial but disclose a path to improve the absorbance drastically.Pacs78.40.Fy; 78.67.Uh; 78.67.-n.

| S-EPMC4177724 | biostudies-literature

Dendritic heterojunction nanowire arrays for high-performance supercapacitors.

Project description:Herein, we designed and synthesized for the first time a series of 3D dendritic heterojunction arrays on Ni foam substrates, with NiCo2S4 nanowires as cores and NiCo2O4, NiO, Co3O4, and MnO2 nanowires as branches, and studied systematically their electrochemical performance in comparison with their counterparts in core/shell structure. Attributed to the following reasons: (1) both core and branch are pseudocapacitively active materials, (2) the special dendritic structure with considerable inter-nanowire space enables easy access of electrolyte to the core and branch surfaces, and (3) the highly conductive NiCo2S4 nanowire cores provide "superhighways" for charge transition, NiCo2S4-cored dendritic heterojunction electrodes synergistically lead to ultrahigh specific capacitance, good rate capability, and excellent cycling life. These results of core/branch dentritic heterojunction arrays is universially superior to their core/shell conterparts, thus this is a significant improvement of overall electrochemical performance.

| S-EPMC4297956 | biostudies-literature

Vertically-aligned BCN nanotube arrays with superior performance in electrochemical capacitors.

Project description:Electrochemical capacitors (EC) have received tremendous interest due to their high potential to satisfy the urgent demand in many advanced applications. The development of new electrode materials is considered to be the most promising approach to enhance the EC performance substantially. Herein, we present a high-capacity capacitor material based on vertically-aligned BC?N nanotube arrays (VA-BC?NNTAs) synthesized by low temperature solvothermal route. The obtained VA-BC?NNTAs display the good aligned nonbuckled tubular structure, which could indeed advantageously enhance capacitor performance. VA-BC?NNTAs exhibit an extremely high specific capacitance, 547?Fg(-1), which is about 2-6 times larger than that of the presently available carbon-based materials. Meanwhile, VA-BC?NNTAs maintain an excellent rate capability and high durability. All these characteristics endow VA-BC?NNTAs an alternative promising candidate for an efficient electrode material for electrochemical capacitors (EC).

| S-EPMC4133702 | biostudies-literature

Photoluminescence enhancement of aligned arrays of single-walled carbon nanotubes by polymer transfer.

Project description:The photoluminescence of as-grown, aligned single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) on quartz is strongly quenched and barely detectable. Here we show that transferring these SWNTs to another substrate such as clean quartz or glass increases their emission efficiency by up to two orders of magnitude. By statistical analysis of large nanotube arrays we show at what point of the transfer process the emission enhancement occurs and how it depends on the receiving substrate and the employed transfer polymer. We find that hydrophobic polystyrene (PS) as the transfer polymer results in higher photoluminescence enhancement than the more hydrophilic poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA). Possible mechanisms for this enhancement such as strain relief, disruption of the strong interaction of SWNTs with the substrate and localized emissive states are discussed.

| S-EPMC4601352 | biostudies-literature

Hierarchically structured Co₃O₄@Pt@MnO₂ nanowire arrays for high-performance supercapacitors.

Project description:Here we proposed a novel architectural design of a ternary MnO2-based electrode - a hierarchical Co3O4@Pt@MnO2 core-shell-shell structure, where the complemental features of the three key components (a well-defined Co3O4 nanowire array on the conductive Ti substrate, an ultrathin layer of small Pt nanoparticles, and a thin layer of MnO2 nanoflakes) are strategically combined into a single entity to synergize and construct a high-performance electrode for supercapacitors. Owing to the high conductivity of the well-defined Co3O4 nanowire arrays, in which the conductivity was further enhanced by a thin metal (Pt) coating layer, in combination with the large surface area provided by the small MnO2 nanoflakes, the as-fabricated Co3O4@Pt@MnO2 nanowire arrays have exhibited high specific capacitances, good rate capability, and excellent cycling stability. The architectural design demonstrated in this study provides a new approach to fabricate high-performance MnO2-based nanowire arrays for constructing next-generation supercapacitors.

| S-EPMC3797991 | biostudies-literature

Aligned hierarchical Ag/ZnO nano-heterostructure arrays via electrohydrodynamic nanowire template for enhanced gas-sensing properties.

Project description:Gas sensing performance can be improved significantly by the increase in both the effective gas exposure area and the surface reactivitiy of ZnO nanorods. Here, we propose aligned hierarchical Ag/ZnO nano-heterostructure arrays (h-Ag/ZnO-NAs) via electrohydrodynamic nanowire template, together with a subsequent hydrothermal synthesis and photoreduction reaction. The h-Ag/ZnO-NAs scatter at top for higher specific surface areas with the air, simultaneously contact at root for the electrical conduction. Besides, the ZnO nanorods are uniformly coated with dispersed Ag nanoparticles, resulting in a tremendous enhancement of the surface reactivity. Compared with pure ZnO, such h-Ag/ZnO-NAs exhibit lower electrical resistance and faster responses. Moreover, they demonstrate enhanced NO2 gas sensing properties. Self-assembly via electrohydrodynamic nanowire template paves a new way for the preparation of high performance gas sensors.

| S-EPMC5610263 | biostudies-other

Fabrication of Graphoepitaxial Gate-All-Around Si Circuitry Patterned Nanowire Arrays Using Block Copolymer Assisted Hard Mask Approach.

Project description:We demonstrate the fabrication of sub-20 nm gate-all-around silicon (Si) nanowire field effect transistor structures using self-assembly. To create nanopatterned Si feature arrays, a block-copolymer-assisted hard mask approach was utilized using a topographically patterned substrate with well-defined Si3N4 features for graphoepitaxially alignment of the self-assembled patterns. Microphase-separated long-range ordered polystyrene-b-poly(ethylene oxide) (PS-b-PEO) block-copolymer-derived dot and line nanopatterns were achieved by a thermo-solvent approach within the substrate topographically defined channels of various widths and lengths. Solvent annealing parameters (temperature, annealing time, etc.) were varied to achieve the desired patterns. The BCP structures were modified by anhydrous ethanol to facilitate insertion of iron oxide features within the graphoepitaxial trenches that maintained the parent BCP arrangements. Vertical and horizontal ordered Si nanowire structures within trenches were fabricated using the iron oxide features as hard masks in an inductively coupled plasma (ICP) etch process. Cross-sectional micrographs depict wires of persistent width and flat sidewalls indicating the effectiveness of the mask. The aspect ratios could be varied by varying etch times. The sharp boundaries between the transistor components was also examined through the elemental mapping.

| S-EPMC8291765 | biostudies-literature

ZnO/Cu<sub>2</sub>O/Si Nanowire Arrays as Ternary Heterostructure-Based Photocatalysts with Enhanced Photodegradation Performances.

Project description:Ternary ZnO/Cu2O/Si nanowire arrays with vertical regularity were prepared with all-solution processed method at low temperature. In addition to the detailed characterizations of morphologies and crystallographic patterns, the analyses of photoluminescence and photocurrents revealed the sound carrier separation owing from the established step-like band structures. By modeling the photodegradation process of the prepared heterostructures through kinetic investigations and scavenger examinations, the photocatalytic removal of MB dyes was found to follow the second-order kinetic model with reaction constant more than 15.3 times higher than bare Si nanowires and achieved 5.7 times and 3.4 times than ZnO/Si and Cu2O/Si binary heterostructures, respectively. Moreover, the highly stable photoactivity of ZnO/Cu2O/Si photocatalysts was evidenced from the repeated photodegradation tests, which demonstrated the robust photocatalytic efficiency after cycling uses. The facile synthesis along with in-depth mechanism study of such ternary heterostructures could be potential for practical treatment for organic pollutants. KEYWORDS: HeterostructurePhotocatalystSilicon nanowire arraysKinetic study.

| S-EPMC6650520 | biostudies-literature

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data