Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
SUBMITTER: Xiang H
PROVIDER: S-EPMC4267363 | biostudies-literature | 2014 Dec
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Xiang Hai H Gao Jianqiang J Yu Baoquan B Zhou Hui H Cai Dawei D Zhang Youwen Y Chen Xiaoyong X Wang Xi X Hofreiter Michael M Zhao Xingbo X
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 20141124 49
Chickens represent by far the most important poultry species, yet the number, locations, and timings of their domestication have remained controversial for more than a century. Here we report ancient mitochondrial DNA sequences from the earliest archaeological chicken bones from China, dating back to ∼ 10,000 B.P. The results clearly show that all investigated bones, including the oldest from the Nanzhuangtou site, are derived from the genus Gallus, rather than any other related genus, such as P ...[more]