Dataset Information

Imputation of Truncated p-Values For Meta-Analysis Methods and Its Genomic Application.

ABSTRACT: Microarray analysis to monitor expression activities in thousands of genes simultaneously has become routine in biomedical research during the past decade. a tremendous amount of expression profiles are generated and stored in the public domain and information integration by meta-analysis to detect differentially expressed (DE) genes has become popular to obtain increased statistical power and validated findings. Methods that aggregate transformed p-value evidence have been widely used in genomic settings, among which Fisher's and Stouffer's methods are the most popular ones. In practice, raw data and p-values of DE evidence are often not available in genomic studies that are to be combined. Instead, only the detected DE gene lists under a certain p-value threshold (e.g., DE genes with p-value < 0.001) are reported in journal publications. The truncated p-value information makes the aforementioned meta-analysis methods inapplicable and researchers are forced to apply a less efficient vote counting method or naïvely drop the studies with incomplete information. The purpose of this paper is to develop effective meta-analysis methods for such situations with partially censored p-values. We developed and compared three imputation methods-mean imputation, single random imputation and multiple imputation-for a general class of evidence aggregation methods of which Fisher's and Stouffer's methods are special examples. The null distribution of each method was analytically derived and subsequent inference and genomic analysis frameworks were established. Simulations were performed to investigate the type Ierror, power and the control of false discovery rate (FDR) for (correlated) gene expression data. The proposed methods were applied to several genomic applications in colorectal cancer, pain and liquid association analysis of major depressive disorder (MDD). The results showed that imputation methods outperformed existing naïve approaches. Mean imputation and multiple imputation methods performed the best and are recommended for future applications.

SUBMITTER: Tang S

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4274812 | biostudies-literature | 2014 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Imputation of Truncated <i>p</i>-Values For Meta-Analysis Methods and Its Genomic Application.

Tang Shaowu S Ding Ying Y Sibille Etienne E Mogil Jeffrey J Lariviere William R WR Tseng George C GC

The annals of applied statistics 20141201 4

Microarray analysis to monitor expression activities in thousands of genes simultaneously has become routine in biomedical research during the past decade. a tremendous amount of expression profiles are generated and stored in the public domain and information integration by meta-analysis to detect differentially expressed (DE) genes has become popular to obtain increased statistical power and validated findings. Methods that aggregate transformed <i>p</i>-value evidence have been widely used in ...[more]

PMID: 25541588

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Project description:BACKGROUND: Meta-analysis (MA) is widely used to pool genome-wide association studies (GWASes) in order to a) increase the power to detect strong or weak genotype effects or b) as a result verification method. As a consequence of differing SNP panels among genotyping chips, imputation is the method of choice within GWAS consortia to avoid losing too many SNPs in a MA. YAMAS (Yet Another Meta Analysis Software), however, enables cross-GWAS conclusions prior to finished and polished imputation runs, which eventually are time-consuming. RESULTS: Here we present a fast method to avoid forfeiting SNPs present in only a subset of studies, without relying on imputation. This is accomplished by using reference linkage disequilibrium data from 1,000 Genomes/HapMap projects to find proxy-SNPs together with in-phase alleles for SNPs missing in at least one study. MA is conducted by combining association effect estimates of a SNP and those of its proxy-SNPs. Our algorithm is implemented in the MA software YAMAS. Association results from GWAS analysis applications can be used as input files for MA, tremendously speeding up MA compared to the conventional imputation approach. We show that our proxy algorithm is well-powered and yields valuable ad hoc results, possibly providing an incentive for follow-up studies. We propose our method as a quick screening step prior to imputation-based MA, as well as an additional main approach for studies without available reference data matching the ethnicities of study participants. As a proof of principle, we analyzed six dbGaP Type II Diabetes GWAS and found that the proxy algorithm clearly outperforms naïve MA on the p-value level: for 17 out of 23 we observe an improvement on the p-value level by a factor of more than two, and a maximum improvement by a factor of 2127. CONCLUSIONS: YAMAS is an efficient and fast meta-analysis program which offers various methods, including conventional MA as well as inserting proxy-SNPs for missing markers to avoid unnecessary power loss. MA with YAMAS can be readily conducted as YAMAS provides a generic parser for heterogeneous tabulated file formats within the GWAS field and avoids cumbersome setups. In this way, it supplements the meta-analysis process.

Dataset Information

Imputation of Truncated p-Values For Meta-Analysis Methods and Its Genomic Application.

Publications

Imputation of Truncated <i>p</i>-Values For Meta-Analysis Methods and Its Genomic Application.

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