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International standards for early fetal size and pregnancy dating based on ultrasound measurement of crown-rump length in the first trimester of pregnancy.


ABSTRACT:

Objectives

There are no international standards for relating fetal crown-rump length (CRL) to gestational age (GA), and most existing charts have considerable methodological limitations. The INTERGROWTH-21(st) Project aimed to produce the first international standards for early fetal size and ultrasound dating of pregnancy based on CRL measurement.

Methods

Urban areas in eight geographically diverse countries that met strict eligibility criteria were selected for the prospective, population-based recruitment, between 9?+?0 and 13?+?6?weeks' gestation, of healthy well-nourished women with singleton pregnancies at low risk of fetal growth impairment. GA was calculated on the basis of a certain last menstrual period, regular menstrual cycle and lack of hormonal medication or breastfeeding in the preceding 2 months. CRL was measured using strict protocols and quality-control measures. All women were followed up throughout pregnancy until delivery and hospital discharge. Cases of neonatal and fetal death, severe pregnancy complications and congenital abnormalities were excluded from the study.

Results

A total of 4607 women were enrolled in the Fetal Growth Longitudinal Study, one of the three main components of the INTERGROWTH-21(st) Project, of whom 4321 had a live singleton birth in the absence of severe maternal conditions or congenital abnormalities detected by ultrasound or at birth. The CRL was measured in 56 women at ConclusionsWe have produced international prescriptive standards for early fetal linear size and ultrasound dating of pregnancy in the first trimester that can be used throughout the world.

SUBMITTER: Papageorghiou AT 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4286014 | biostudies-literature | 2014 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

International standards for early fetal size and pregnancy dating based on ultrasound measurement of crown-rump length in the first trimester of pregnancy.

Papageorghiou A T AT   Kennedy S H SH   Salomon L J LJ   Ohuma E O EO   Cheikh Ismail L L   Barros F C FC   Lambert A A   Carvalho M M   Jaffer Y A YA   Bertino E E   Gravett M G MG   Altman D G DG   Purwar M M   Noble J A JA   Pang R R   Victora C G CG   Bhutta Z A ZA   Villar J J  

Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology 20141102 6


<h4>Objectives</h4>There are no international standards for relating fetal crown-rump length (CRL) to gestational age (GA), and most existing charts have considerable methodological limitations. The INTERGROWTH-21(st) Project aimed to produce the first international standards for early fetal size and ultrasound dating of pregnancy based on CRL measurement.<h4>Methods</h4>Urban areas in eight geographically diverse countries that met strict eligibility criteria were selected for the prospective,  ...[more]

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