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The Yersinia pestis?HmsCDE regulatory system is essential for blockage of the oriental rat flea (Xenopsylla cheopis), a classic plague vector.


ABSTRACT: The second messenger molecule cyclic diguanylate is essential for Yersinia pestis biofilm formation that is important for blockage-dependent plague transmission from fleas to mammals. Two diguanylate cyclases (DGCs) HmsT and Y3730 (HmsD) are responsible for biofilm formation in vitro and biofilm-dependent blockage in the oriental rat flea Xenopsylla cheopis respectively. Here, we have identified a tripartite signalling system encoded by the y3729-y3731 operon that is responsible for regulation of biofilm formation in different environments. We present genetic evidence that a putative inner membrane-anchored protein with a large periplasmic domain Y3729 (HmsC) inhibits HmsD DGC activity in vitro while an outer membrane Pal-like putative lipoprotein Y3731 (HmsE) counteracts HmsC to activate HmsD in the gut of X.?cheopis. We propose that HmsE is a critical element in the transduction of environmental signal(s) required for HmsD-dependent biofilm formation.

SUBMITTER: Bobrov AG 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4295937 | biostudies-literature | 2015 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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The Yersinia pestis HmsCDE regulatory system is essential for blockage of the oriental rat flea (Xenopsylla cheopis), a classic plague vector.

Bobrov Alexander G AG   Kirillina Olga O   Vadyvaloo Viveka V   Koestler Benjamin J BJ   Hinz Angela K AK   Mack Dietrich D   Waters Christopher M CM   Perry Robert D RD  

Environmental microbiology 20140311 4


The second messenger molecule cyclic diguanylate is essential for Yersinia pestis biofilm formation that is important for blockage-dependent plague transmission from fleas to mammals. Two diguanylate cyclases (DGCs) HmsT and Y3730 (HmsD) are responsible for biofilm formation in vitro and biofilm-dependent blockage in the oriental rat flea Xenopsylla cheopis respectively. Here, we have identified a tripartite signalling system encoded by the y3729-y3731 operon that is responsible for regulation o  ...[more]

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