Dataset Information

Distinct Transcriptomic Features are Associated with Transitional and Mature B-Cell Populations in the Mouse Spleen.

ABSTRACT: Splenic transitional B-cells (T1 and T2) are selected to avoid self-reactivity and to safeguard against autoimmunity, then differentiate into mature follicular (FO-I and FO-II) and marginal zone (MZ) subsets. Transcriptomic analysis by RNA-seq of the five B-cell subsets revealed T1 cell signature genes included RAG suggesting a potential for receptor revision. T1 to T2 B-cell differentiation was marked by a switch from Myb to Myc, increased expression of the PI3K adapter DAP10 and MHC class II. FO-II may be an intermediate in FO-I differentiation and may also become MZ B-cells as suggested by principle component analysis. MZ B-cells possessed the most distinct transcriptome including down-regulation of CD45 phosphatase-associated protein (CD45-AP/PTPRC-AP), as well as upregulation of IL-9R and innate molecules TLR3, TLR7, and bactericidal Perforin-2 (MPEG1). Among the endosomal TLRs, stimulation via TLR3 further enhanced Perforin-2 expression exclusively in MZ B-cells. Using gene-deleted and overexpressing transgenic mice we show that IL-9/IL-9R interaction resulted in rapid activation of STAT1, 3, and 5, primarily in MZ B-cells. Importantly, CD45-AP mutant mice had reduced transitional and increased mature MZ and FO B-cells, suggesting that it prevents premature entry of transitional B-cells to the mature B-cell pool or their survival and proliferation. Together, these findings suggest, developmental plasticity among splenic B-cell subsets, potential for receptor revision in peripheral tolerance whereas enhanced metabolism coincides with T2 to mature B-cell differentiation. Further, unique core transcriptional signatures in MZ B-cells may control their innate features.

SUBMITTER: Kleiman E

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4324157 | biostudies-literature | 2015

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Distinct Transcriptomic Features are Associated with Transitional and Mature B-Cell Populations in the Mouse Spleen.

Kleiman Eden E Salyakina Daria D De Heusch Magali M Hoek Kristen L KL Llanes Joan M JM Castro Iris I Wright Jacqueline A JA Clark Emily S ES Dykxhoorn Derek M DM Capobianco Enrico E Takeda Akiko A Renauld Jean-Christophe JC Khan Wasif N WN

Frontiers in immunology 20150211

Splenic transitional B-cells (T1 and T2) are selected to avoid self-reactivity and to safeguard against autoimmunity, then differentiate into mature follicular (FO-I and FO-II) and marginal zone (MZ) subsets. Transcriptomic analysis by RNA-seq of the five B-cell subsets revealed T1 cell signature genes included RAG suggesting a potential for receptor revision. T1 to T2 B-cell differentiation was marked by a switch from Myb to Myc, increased expression of the PI3K adapter DAP10 and MHC class II. ...[more]

PMID: 25717326

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Dataset Information

Distinct Transcriptomic Features are Associated with Transitional and Mature B-Cell Populations in the Mouse Spleen.

Publications

Distinct Transcriptomic Features are Associated with Transitional and Mature B-Cell Populations in the Mouse Spleen.

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