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Fighting against kidney diseases with small interfering RNA: opportunities and challenges.


ABSTRACT: The significant improvements in siRNA therapy have been achieved, which have great potential applications in humans. The kidney is a comparatively easy target organ of siRNA therapy due to its unique structural and functional characteristics. Here, we reviewed recent achievements in siRNA design, delivery and application with focuses on kidney diseases, in particular kidney transplant-related injuries. In addition, the strategy for increasing serum stability and immune tolerance of siRNA was also discussed. At last, the future challenges of siRNA therapy including organ/tissue/cell-specific delivery and time-controlled silence, as well as selecting therapeutic targets, were addressed as well.

SUBMITTER: Yang C 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4354745 | biostudies-literature | 2015 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Fighting against kidney diseases with small interfering RNA: opportunities and challenges.

Yang Cheng C   Zhang Chao C   Zhao Zitong Z   Zhu Tongyu T   Yang Bin B  

Journal of translational medicine 20150201


The significant improvements in siRNA therapy have been achieved, which have great potential applications in humans. The kidney is a comparatively easy target organ of siRNA therapy due to its unique structural and functional characteristics. Here, we reviewed recent achievements in siRNA design, delivery and application with focuses on kidney diseases, in particular kidney transplant-related injuries. In addition, the strategy for increasing serum stability and immune tolerance of siRNA was als  ...[more]

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