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Activation of protein kinase C-? and Src kinase increases urea transporter A1 ?-2, 6 sialylation.

ABSTRACT: The urea transporter A1 (UT-A1) is a glycosylated protein with two glycoforms: 117 and 97 kD. In diabetes, the increased abundance of the heavily glycosylated 117-kD UT-A1 corresponds to an increase of kidney tubule urea permeability. We previously reported that diabetes not only causes an increase of UT-A1 protein abundance but also, results in UT-A1 glycan changes, including an increase of sialic acid content. Because activation of the diacylglycerol (DAG)-protein kinase C (PKC) pathway is elevated in diabetes and PKC-? regulates UT-A1 urea transport activity, we explored the role of PKC in UT-A1 glycan sialylation. We found that activation of PKC specifically promotes UT-A1 glycan sialylation in both UT-A1-MDCK cells and rat kidney inner medullary collecting duct suspensions, and inhibition of PKC activity blocks high glucose-induced UT-A1 sialylation. Overexpression of PKC-? promoted UT-A1 sialylation and membrane surface expression. Conversely, PKC-?-deficient mice had significantly less sialylated UT-A1 compared with wild-type mice. Furthermore, the effect of PKC-?-induced UT-A1 sialylation was mainly mediated by Src kinase but not Raf-1 kinase. Functionally, increased UT-A1 sialylation corresponded with enhanced urea transport activity. Thus, our results reveal a novel mechanism by which PKC regulates UT-A1 function by increasing glycan sialylation through Src kinase pathways, which may have an important role in preventing the osmotic diuresis caused by glucosuria under diabetic conditions.

SUBMITTER: Li X

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4378103 | biostudies-literature | 2015 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Activation of protein kinase C-α and Src kinase increases urea transporter A1 α-2, 6 sialylation.

Li Xuechen X Yang Baoxue B Chen Minguang M Klein Janet D JD Sands Jeff M JM Chen Guangping G

Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN 20141009 4

The urea transporter A1 (UT-A1) is a glycosylated protein with two glycoforms: 117 and 97 kD. In diabetes, the increased abundance of the heavily glycosylated 117-kD UT-A1 corresponds to an increase of kidney tubule urea permeability. We previously reported that diabetes not only causes an increase of UT-A1 protein abundance but also, results in UT-A1 glycan changes, including an increase of sialic acid content. Because activation of the diacylglycerol (DAG)-protein kinase C (PKC) pathway is ele ...[more]

PMID: 25300290

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Dataset Information

Activation of protein kinase C-? and Src kinase increases urea transporter A1 ?-2, 6 sialylation.

Publications

Activation of protein kinase C-α and Src kinase increases urea transporter A1 α-2, 6 sialylation.

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