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Primary ectopic frontotemporal craniopharyngioma.


ABSTRACT:

Introduction

Primary ectopic craniopharyngiomas have only rarely been reported. Craniopharyngiomas involve usually the sellar and suprasellar region, but can be originated from cell remnants of the obliterated craniopharyngeal duct or metaplastic change of andenohypophyseal cells. We present the first case of a primary ectopic frontotemporal craniopharyngioma.

Presentation of case

A 35-year old woman presented with a one-year history of headache and diplopia. MRI showed a large frontotemporal cystic lesion. Tumor resection was performed with a keyhole endoscopic frontal lateral approach. The pathological features showed an adamantinomatous craniopharyngioma with a cholesterol granuloma reaction.

Discussion

There have been reported different localizations for primary ectopic craniopharyngioma. Our case presented a lobulated frontotemporal cystic mass formed by a dense eosinophilic proteinaceous material dystrophic calcifications and cholesterol crystals, with epithelial remnants. No tumor regrowth was observed in the magnetic resonance image 27 months postoperatively.

Conclusion

Primary ectopic craniopharyngioma is a rare entity with a pathogenesis that remains uncertain. This is an unusual anatomic location associated with unique clinical findings.

SUBMITTER: Ortega-Porcayo LA 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4392184 | biostudies-literature | 2015

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Primary ectopic frontotemporal craniopharyngioma.

Ortega-Porcayo Luis Alberto LA   Ponce-Gómez Juan Antonio JA   Martínez-Moreno Mauricio M   Portocarrero-Ortíz Lesly L   Tena-Suck Martha Lilia ML   Gómez-Amador Juan Luis JL  

International journal of surgery case reports 20150108


<h4>Introduction</h4>Primary ectopic craniopharyngiomas have only rarely been reported. Craniopharyngiomas involve usually the sellar and suprasellar region, but can be originated from cell remnants of the obliterated craniopharyngeal duct or metaplastic change of andenohypophyseal cells. We present the first case of a primary ectopic frontotemporal craniopharyngioma.<h4>Presentation of case</h4>A 35-year old woman presented with a one-year history of headache and diplopia. MRI showed a large fr  ...[more]

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