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ABSTRACT: Objectives
We investigated the relationship between leukocyte subtype counts and vascular structure and function based on carotid intima-media thickness, pulse wave velocity, central augmentation index and cardio-ankle vascular index by gender in intermediate cardiovascular risk patients.Methods
This study analyzed 500 subjects who were included in the MARK study, aged 35 to 74 years (mean: 60.3±8.4), 45.6% women.Measurement
Brachial ankle Pulse Wave Velocity (ba-PWV) estimate by equation, Cardio-AnkleVascular Index (CAVI) using the VaSera device and Carotid ultrasound was used to measure carotid Intima Media Thickness (IMT). The Mobil-O-Graph was used to measure the Central Augmentation Index (CAIx).Results
Total leukocyte, neutrophil and monocyte counts were positively correlated with IMT (p < 0.01) in men. Monocyte count was positively correlated with CAIx in women (p < 0.01). In a multiple linear regression analysis, the IMT mean maintained a positive association with the neutrophil count (? = 1.500, p = 0.007) in men. CAIx maintained a positive association with the monocyte count (? = 2.445, p = 0.022) in women.Conclusion
The results of this study suggest that the relationship between subtype circulating leukocyte counts and vascular structure and function, although small, may be different by gender. In men, the neutrophil count was positively correlated with IMT and in women, the monocyte count with CAIx, in a large sample of intermediate-risk patients. These association were maintained after adjusting for age and other confounders.Trial registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01428934.
SUBMITTER: Gomez-Sanchez L
PROVIDER: S-EPMC4401724 | biostudies-literature | 2015
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Gomez-Sanchez Leticia L García-Ortiz Luis L Recio-Rodríguez José I JI Patino-Alonso Maria C MC Agudo-Conde Cristina C Rigo Fernando F Ramos Rafel R Martí Ruth R Gomez-Marcos Manuel A MA
PloS one 20150417 4
<h4>Objectives</h4>We investigated the relationship between leukocyte subtype counts and vascular structure and function based on carotid intima-media thickness, pulse wave velocity, central augmentation index and cardio-ankle vascular index by gender in intermediate cardiovascular risk patients.<h4>Methods</h4>This study analyzed 500 subjects who were included in the MARK study, aged 35 to 74 years (mean: 60.3±8.4), 45.6% women.<h4>Measurement</h4>Brachial ankle Pulse Wave Velocity (ba-PWV) est ...[more]