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Comprehensive analysis of the T-cell receptor beta chain gene in rhesus monkey by high throughput sequencing.

ABSTRACT: Profiling immune repertoires by high throughput sequencing enhances our understanding of immune system complexity and immune-related diseases in humans. Previously, cloning and Sanger sequencing identified limited numbers of T cell receptor (TCR) nucleotide sequences in rhesus monkeys, thus their full immune repertoire is unknown. We applied multiplex PCR and Illumina high throughput sequencing to study the TCR? of rhesus monkeys. We identified 1.26 million TCR? sequences corresponding to 643,570 unique TCR? sequences and 270,557 unique complementarity-determining region 3 (CDR3) gene sequences. Precise measurements of CDR3 length distribution, CDR3 amino acid distribution, length distribution of N nucleotide of junctional region, and TCRV and TCRJ gene usage preferences were performed. A comprehensive profile of rhesus monkey immune repertoire might aid human infectious disease studies using rhesus monkeys.

SUBMITTER: Li Z 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4426732 | biostudies-literature | 2015

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Comprehensive analysis of the T-cell receptor beta chain gene in rhesus monkey by high throughput sequencing.

Li Zhoufang Z   Liu Guangjie G   Tong Yin Y   Zhang Meng M   Xu Ying Y   Qin Li L   Wang Zhanhui Z   Chen Xiaoping X   He Jiankui J  

Scientific reports 20150511

Profiling immune repertoires by high throughput sequencing enhances our understanding of immune system complexity and immune-related diseases in humans. Previously, cloning and Sanger sequencing identified limited numbers of T cell receptor (TCR) nucleotide sequences in rhesus monkeys, thus their full immune repertoire is unknown. We applied multiplex PCR and Illumina high throughput sequencing to study the TCRβ of rhesus monkeys. We identified 1.26 million TCRβ sequences corresponding to 643,57  ...[more]

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