Dataset Information

Comparative analysis of the Dicer-like gene family reveals loss of miR162 target site in SmDCL1 from Salvia miltiorrhiza.

ABSTRACT: DCL1, the core component for miRNA biogenesis, is itself regulated by miR162 in Arabidopsis. MiRNA-mediated feedback regulation of AtDCL1 is important to maintain the proper level of DCL1 transcripts. However, it is unknown whether the miRNA-mediated regulation of DCL1 is conserved among plants. We analyzed the SmDCL gene family in Salvia miltiorrhiza, an emerging model plant for Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) studies, using a comprehensive approach integrating genome-wide prediction, molecular cloning, gene expression profiling, and posttranscriptional regulation analysis. A total of five SmDCLs were identified. Comparative analysis of SmDCLs and AtDCLs showed an apparent enlargement of SmDCL introns in S. miltiorrhiza. The absence of miR162 in S. miltiorrhiza and the loss of miR162 target site in SmDCL1 were unexpectedly found. Further analysis showed that the miR162 target site was not present in DCL1 from ancient plants and was gained during plant evolution. The gained miR162 target site might be lost in a few modern plants through nucleotide mutations. Our results provide evidence for the gain and loss of miR162 and its target sites in Dicer-like genes during evolution. The data is useful for understanding the evolution of miRNA-mediated feedback regulation of DCLs in plants.

SUBMITTER: Shao F

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4429486 | biostudies-literature | 2015

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Comparative analysis of the Dicer-like gene family reveals loss of miR162 target site in SmDCL1 from Salvia miltiorrhiza.

Shao Fenjuan F Qiu Deyou D Lu Shanfa S

Scientific reports 20150513

DCL1, the core component for miRNA biogenesis, is itself regulated by miR162 in Arabidopsis. MiRNA-mediated feedback regulation of AtDCL1 is important to maintain the proper level of DCL1 transcripts. However, it is unknown whether the miRNA-mediated regulation of DCL1 is conserved among plants. We analyzed the SmDCL gene family in Salvia miltiorrhiza, an emerging model plant for Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) studies, using a comprehensive approach integrating genome-wide prediction, molecu ...[more]

PMID: 25970825

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Project description:BackgroundLarge-scale heterosis breeding depends upon stable, inherited male sterility lines. We accidentally discovered a male sterility line (SW-S) in the F1progeny of a Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge from Shandong, China (purple flowers) crossed with a S. miltiorrhiza f. alba from Sichuan, China (white flowers). We sought to provide insights into the pollen development for male sterility in S. miltiorrhiza.MethodsThe phenotypic and cytological features of the SW-S and fertile control SW-F were observed using scanning electron microscopy and paraffin sections to identify the key stage of male sterility. Transcriptome profiles were recorded for anthers at the tetrad stage of SW-S and SW-F using Illumina RNA-Seq.ResultsThe paraffin sections showed that sterility mainly occurred at the tetrad stage of microspore development, during which the tapetum cells in the anther compartment completely fell off and gradually degraded in the sterile line. There was little-to-no callose deposited around the microspore cells. The tetrad microspore was shriveled and had abnormal morphology. Therefore, anthers at the tetrad stage of SW-S and fertile control SW-F were selected for comparative transcriptome analysis. In total, 266,722,270 clean reads were obtained from SW-S and SW-F, which contained 36,534 genes. There were 2,571 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in SW-S and SW-F, of which 63.5% were downregulated. Gene Ontology (GO) enrichment analysis indicated that the differentially expressed genes were enriched in 56 functional groups (GO terms); of these, all DEGs involved in microgametogenesis and developmental maturation were downregulated in SW-S. These results were confirmed by quantitative RT-PCR. The two GO terms contained 18 DEGs, among which eight DEGs (namely: GPAT3, RHF1A, phosphatidylinositol, PFAS, MYB96, MYB78, Cals5, and LAT52) were related to gamete development. There were 10 DEGs related to development and maturation, among which three genes were directly related to pollen development (namely: ACT3, RPK2, and DRP1C). Therefore, we believe that these genes are directly or indirectly involved in the pollen abortion of SW-S. Our study provides insight into key genes related to sterility traits in S. miltiorrhiza, and the results can be further exploited in functional and mechanism studies.

Dataset Information

Comparative analysis of the Dicer-like gene family reveals loss of miR162 target site in SmDCL1 from Salvia miltiorrhiza.

Publications

Comparative analysis of the Dicer-like gene family reveals loss of miR162 target site in SmDCL1 from Salvia miltiorrhiza.

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