Cardiac Fibrosis Alleviated by Exercise Training Is AMPK-Dependent.

ABSTRACT: Regular exercise can protect the heart against external stimuli, but the mechanism is not well understood. We determined the role of adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) in regulating swimming exercise-mediated cardiac protection against ?-adrenergic receptor overstimulation with isoproterenol (ISO) in mice. Ten-week-old AMPK?2+/+ and AMPK?2-knockout (AMPK?2-/-) littermates were subjected to 4 weeks of swimming training (50 min daily, 6 days a week) or housed under sedentary conditions. The mice received daily subcutaneous injection of ISO (5 mg/kg/d), a nonselective ?-adrenergic receptor agonist, during the last 2 weeks of swimming training. Swimming training alleviated ISO-induced cardiac fibrosis in AMPK?2+/+ mice but not AMPK?2-/- mice. Swimming training activated cardiac AMPK in AMPK?2+/+ mice. Furthermore, swimming training attenuated ISO-induced production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and expression of NADPH oxidase and promoted the expression of antioxidant enzymes in AMPK?2+/+ mice but not AMPK?2-/- mice. In conclusion, swimming training attenuates ISO-induced cardiac fibrosis by inhibiting the NADPH oxidase-ROS pathway mediated by AMPK activation. Our findings provide a new mechanism for the cardioprotective effects of exercise.

SUBMITTER: Ma X 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4466316 | biostudies-literature | 2015

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature