Unknown

Dataset Information

0

Computer-Based Cognitive Programs for Improvement of Memory, Processing Speed and Executive Function during Age-Related Cognitive Decline: A Meta-Analysis.


ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND:Several studies have assessed the effects of computer-based cognitive programs (CCP) in the management of age-related cognitive decline, but the role of CCP remains controversial. Therefore, this systematic review evaluated the evidence on the efficacy of CCP for age-related cognitive decline in healthy older adults. METHODS:Six electronic databases (through October 2014) were searched. The risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane Collaboration tool. The standardized mean difference (SMD) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) of a random-effects model were calculated. The heterogeneity was assessed using the Cochran Q statistic and quantified with the I2 index. RESULTS:Twelve studies were included in the current review and were considered as moderate to high methodological quality. The aggregated results indicate that CCP improves memory performance (SMD, 0.31; 95% CI 0.16 to 0.45; p < 0.0001) and processing speed (SMD, 0.50; 95% CI 0.14 to 0.87; p = 0.007) but not executive function (SMD, -0.12; 95% CI -0.33 to 0.09; p = 0.27). Furthermore, there were long-term gains in memory performance (SMD, 0.59; 95% CI 0.13 to 1.05; p = 0.01). CONCLUSION:CCP may be a valid complementary and alternative therapy for age-related cognitive decline, especially for memory performance and processing speed. However, more studies with longer follow-ups are warranted to confirm the current findings.

SUBMITTER: Shao YK 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4476706 | biostudies-literature | 2015

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

altmetric image

Publications

Computer-Based Cognitive Programs for Improvement of Memory, Processing Speed and Executive Function during Age-Related Cognitive Decline: A Meta-Analysis.

Shao Yan-kun YK   Mang Jing J   Li Pei-lan PL   Wang Jie J   Deng Ting T   Xu Zhong-xin ZX  

PloS one 20150622 6


<h4>Background</h4>Several studies have assessed the effects of computer-based cognitive programs (CCP) in the management of age-related cognitive decline, but the role of CCP remains controversial. Therefore, this systematic review evaluated the evidence on the efficacy of CCP for age-related cognitive decline in healthy older adults.<h4>Methods</h4>Six electronic databases (through October 2014) were searched. The risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane Collaboration tool. The standardize  ...[more]

Similar Datasets

| S-EPMC8418081 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC7759739 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC4547909 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC7721440 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC6218279 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC8613429 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC3823571 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC3566110 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC7964841 | biostudies-literature
2009-01-15 | GSE13799 | GEO