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Tumor T1 Relaxation Time for Assessing Response to Bevacizumab Anti-Angiogenic Therapy in a Mouse Ovarian Cancer Model.


ABSTRACT:

Purpose

To assess whether T1 relaxation time of tumors may be used to assess response to bevacizumab anti-angiogenic therapy.

Procedures

12 female nude mice bearing subcutaneous SKOV3ip1-LC ovarian tumors were administered bevacizumab (6.25ug/g, n=6) or PBS (control, n=6) therapy twice a week for two weeks. T1 maps of tumors were generated before, two days, and 2 weeks after initiating therapy. Tumor weight was assessed by MR and at necropsy. Histology for microvessel density, proliferation, and apoptosis was performed.

Results

Bevacizumab treatment resulted in tumor growth inhibition (p<0.04, n=6), confirming therapeutic efficacy. Tumor T1 relaxation times increased in bevacizumab treated mice 2 days and 2 weeks after initiating therapy (p<.05, n=6). Microvessel density decreased 59% and cell proliferation (Ki67+) decreased 50% in the bevacizumab treatment group (p<.001, n=6), but not apoptosis.

Conclusions

Findings suggest that increased tumor T1 relaxation time is associated with response to bevacizumab therapy in ovarian cancer model and might serve as an early indicator of response.

SUBMITTER: Ravoori MK 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4476738 | biostudies-literature | 2015

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Tumor T1 Relaxation Time for Assessing Response to Bevacizumab Anti-Angiogenic Therapy in a Mouse Ovarian Cancer Model.

Ravoori Murali K MK   Nishimura Masato M   Singh Sheela P SP   Lu Chunhua C   Han Lin L   Hobbs Brian P BP   Pradeep Sunila S   Choi Hyun J HJ   Bankson James A JA   Sood Anil K AK   Kundra Vikas V  

PloS one 20150622 6


<h4>Purpose</h4>To assess whether T1 relaxation time of tumors may be used to assess response to bevacizumab anti-angiogenic therapy.<h4>Procedures</h4>12 female nude mice bearing subcutaneous SKOV3ip1-LC ovarian tumors were administered bevacizumab (6.25ug/g, n=6) or PBS (control, n=6) therapy twice a week for two weeks. T1 maps of tumors were generated before, two days, and 2 weeks after initiating therapy. Tumor weight was assessed by MR and at necropsy. Histology for microvessel density, pro  ...[more]

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