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The Minimum Legal Drinking Age and Crime.


ABSTRACT: We use variation from the minimum legal drinking age to estimate the causal effect of access to alcohol on crime. Using a census of arrests in California and a regression discontinuity design, we find that individuals just over age 21 are 5.9% more likely to be arrested than individuals just under 21. This increase is mostly due to assaults, alcohol-related offenses, and nuisance crimes. These results suggest that policies that restrict access to alcohol have the potential to substantially reduce crime.

SUBMITTER: Carpenter C 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4477871 | biostudies-literature | 2015 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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The Minimum Legal Drinking Age and Crime.

Carpenter Christopher C   Dobkin Carlos C  

The review of economics and statistics 20150501 2


We use variation from the minimum legal drinking age to estimate the causal effect of access to alcohol on crime. Using a census of arrests in California and a regression discontinuity design, we find that individuals just over age 21 are 5.9% more likely to be arrested than individuals just under 21. This increase is mostly due to assaults, alcohol-related offenses, and nuisance crimes. These results suggest that policies that restrict access to alcohol have the potential to substantially reduc  ...[more]

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