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Adipose-derived stem cells promote tumor initiation and accelerate tumor growth by interleukin-6 production.


ABSTRACT: Adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) are multipotent cells that have attracted much recent attention. Here, we show that ADSCs enhance sphere formation and in vivo tumor initiation of breast and colon cancer cells. In co-culture, ADSCs induced several stem cell markers in cancer cells. ADSCs also accelerated tumor growth. Interaction of ADSCs and cancer cells stimulated secretion of interlukin-6 in ADSCs, which in turn acted in a paracrine manner on cancer cells to enhance their malignant properties. Interleukin-6 regulated stem cell-related genes and activated JAK2/STAT3 in cancer cells. We suggest that ADSCs may enhance tumor initiation and promotion.

SUBMITTER: Wei HJ 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4480711 | biostudies-literature | 2015 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Adipose-derived stem cells promote tumor initiation and accelerate tumor growth by interleukin-6 production.

Wei Hong-Jian HJ   Zeng Rong R   Lu Jui-Hua JH   Lai Wen-Fu T WF   Chen Wei-Hong WH   Liu Hen-Yu HY   Chang Ya-Ting YT   Deng Win-Ping WP  

Oncotarget 20150401 10


Adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) are multipotent cells that have attracted much recent attention. Here, we show that ADSCs enhance sphere formation and in vivo tumor initiation of breast and colon cancer cells. In co-culture, ADSCs induced several stem cell markers in cancer cells. ADSCs also accelerated tumor growth. Interaction of ADSCs and cancer cells stimulated secretion of interlukin-6 in ADSCs, which in turn acted in a paracrine manner on cancer cells to enhance their malignant properti  ...[more]

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