Dataset Information

Associations of Heart Rate With Inflammatory Markers Are Modulated by Gender and Obesity in Older Adults.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Faster resting heart rate (HR), which is associated with inflammation and elevated cortisol levels, is a risk factor for excess cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Obesity is associated with increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, inflammation, and elevated cortisol levels. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the interaction of Body Mass Index (BMI) with inflammation and cortisol in modulating HR in older subjects.

Methods

We analyzed data of 895 participants aged 65+ enrolled in the "InCHIANTI" study, in sinus rhythm, and not taking beta blockers or digoxin. Linear regression was performed to assess the adjusted association between HR, IL-6, and cortisol levels. The model was also analyzed stratifying for BMI tertiles. Logistic regression was adopted for evaluating the association of HR exceeding the mean value with Il-6 and serum cortisol.

Results

According to multivariable linear regression, IL-6 and cortisol levels were associated with HR (B = 1.42, 95% CI = 0.43-2.42; p = .005 and B = .34, 95% CI = 0.17-.51; p < .0001, respectively). The association was significant only among women in the highest BMI tertile (B = 4.16, 95% CI = 1.40-6.91; p = .003 for IL-6 and B = .57, 95% CI = 0.14-1.01; p = .010 for cortisol). Logistic regression confirmed that IL-6 and cortisol levels were associated with HR above the mean value in the highest BMI tertile (OR = 2.13, 95% CI = 1.15-3.97; p = .009 and OR = 1.14, 95% CI = 1.03-1.25; p = .009, respectively).

Conclusions

Faster HR is associated with proinflammatory state in elderly patients; this association seems to be limited to women with higher BMI.

SUBMITTER: Laudisio A

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4481689 | biostudies-literature | 2015 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Associations of Heart Rate With Inflammatory Markers Are Modulated by Gender and Obesity in Older Adults.

Laudisio Alice A Bandinelli Stefania S Gemma Antonella A Ferrucci Luigi L Incalzi Raffaele Antonelli RA

The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences 20141126 7

<h4>Background</h4>Faster resting heart rate (HR), which is associated with inflammation and elevated cortisol levels, is a risk factor for excess cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Obesity is associated with increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, inflammation, and elevated cortisol levels. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the interaction of Body Mass Index (BMI) with inflammation and cortisol in modulating HR in older subjects.<h4>Methods</h4>We analyzed data of 895 ...[more]

PMID: 25429009

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Dataset Information

Associations of Heart Rate With Inflammatory Markers Are Modulated by Gender and Obesity in Older Adults.

Background

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Publications

Associations of Heart Rate With Inflammatory Markers Are Modulated by Gender and Obesity in Older Adults.

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