Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
SUBMITTER: Campbell LR
PROVIDER: S-EPMC4496812 | biostudies-literature | 2015 Feb
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Campbell Leanne R LR Brown Buddy G BG Jones Bobbette A BA Marano Kristin M KM Borgerding Michael F MF
Inhalation toxicology 20150201 3
A study was conducted to evaluate biomarkers of biological effect and physiological assessments related to cardiovascular disease (CVD) among adult male cigarette smokers (SMK), moist snuff consumers (MSC) and non-consumers of tobacco (NTC). Additionally, biomarkers of tobacco and tobacco smoke exposure (BoE) were measured in spot urines and are reported here. Except for the BoE to nicotine and NNK, BoE were generally greater in SMK compared with MSC, and BoE were generally not different in comp ...[more]