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Mechanistic Aspects of Folded Protein Transport by the Twin Arginine Translocase (Tat).

ABSTRACT: The twin arginine translocase (Tat) transports folded proteins of widely varying size across ionically tight membranes with only 2-3 components of machinery and the proton motive force. Tat operates by a cycle in which the receptor complex combines with the pore-forming component to assemble a new translocase for each substrate. Recent data on component and substrate organization in the receptor complex and on the structure of the pore complex inform models for translocase assembly and translocation. A translocation mechanism involving local transient bilayer rupture is discussed.

SUBMITTER: Cline K

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4505407 | biostudies-literature | 2015 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Mechanistic Aspects of Folded Protein Transport by the Twin Arginine Translocase (Tat).

Cline Kenneth K

The Journal of biological chemistry 20150514 27

The twin arginine translocase (Tat) transports folded proteins of widely varying size across ionically tight membranes with only 2-3 components of machinery and the proton motive force. Tat operates by a cycle in which the receptor complex combines with the pore-forming component to assemble a new translocase for each substrate. Recent data on component and substrate organization in the receptor complex and on the structure of the pore complex inform models for translocase assembly and transloca ...[more]

PMID: 25975269

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