Dataset Information

Genetic polymorphism in alcohol dehydrogenase 2 (ADH2) gene and alcoholic liver cirrhosis risk.

ABSTRACT: The alcohol dehydrogenase 2 (ADH2) gene has been implicated in the development of alcoholic liver cirrhosis (ALC). However, the results are inconsistent. In this study, a meta-analysis was performed to assess the associations between the ADH2 polymorphism and the risk of ALC. Relevant studies were retrieved by searching PubMed, Web of Science, CNKI, Wanfang and VIP databases up to January 10, 2015. The pooled odds ratio (OR) with a 95% confidence interval (CI) was calculated using the fixed- or random effects model. A total of 21 case-control studies included 1812 cases and 3468 controls were included. Overall, the ADH2 polymorphism was associated with a decreased risk of ALC in all four genetic models (dominant model: OR=0.56, 95% CI: 0.38-0.83; recessive model: OR=0.59, 95% CI: 0.39-0.91; *1/*2 vs. *1/*1: OR=0.58, 95% CI: 0.40-0.85; *2/*2 vs *1/*1: OR=0.35, 95% CI: 0.16-0.75). Besides, in stratification analysis by ethnicity, similar results were observed in Asian populations, however, we detected no association in Caucasian populations under recessive and homozygote comparison model. The pooled evidence suggests that ADH2 polymorphism may be an important protective factor for alcoholic liver cirrhosis, especially for Asians.

SUBMITTER: He L

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4509275 | biostudies-literature | 2015

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Genetic polymorphism in alcohol dehydrogenase 2 (ADH2) gene and alcoholic liver cirrhosis risk.

He Lei L Deng Tao T Luo He-Sheng HS

International journal of clinical and experimental medicine 20150515 5

The alcohol dehydrogenase 2 (ADH2) gene has been implicated in the development of alcoholic liver cirrhosis (ALC). However, the results are inconsistent. In this study, a meta-analysis was performed to assess the associations between the ADH2 polymorphism and the risk of ALC. Relevant studies were retrieved by searching PubMed, Web of Science, CNKI, Wanfang and VIP databases up to January 10, 2015. The pooled odds ratio (OR) with a 95% confidence interval (CI) was calculated using the fixed- or ...[more]

PMID: 26221330

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Project description:BackgroundGenetic polymorphisms in the RAS gene family are associated with different diseases, which may include alcohol-related disorders. Previous studies showed an association of the allelic variant rs26907 in RASGRF2 gene with higher alcohol intake. Additionally, the rs61764370 polymorphism in the KRAS gene is located in a binding site for the let-7 micro-RNA family, which is potentially involved in alcohol-induced inflammation. Therefore, this study was designed to explore the association between these two polymorphisms and susceptibility to alcoholism or alcoholic liver disease (ALD).MethodsWe enrolled 301 male alcoholic patients and 156 healthy male volunteers in this study. Polymorphisms were genotyped by using TaqMan® PCR assays for allelic discrimination. Allelic and genotypic frequencies were compared between the two groups. Logistic regression analysis was performed to analyze the inheritance model.ResultsThe A allele of the RASGRF2 polymorphism (rs26907) was significantly more prevalent among alcoholic patients with cirrhosis (23.2%) compared to alcoholic patients without ALD (14.2%). This difference remained significant in the group of patients with alcohol dependence (28.8% vs. 14.3%) but not in those with alcohol abuse (15.1% vs. 14.4%). Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that the A allele of this polymorphism (AA or GA genotype) was associated with alcoholic cirrhosis both in the total group of alcoholics (odds ratio [OR]: 2.33, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.32-4.11; P = 0.002) and in the group of patients with alcohol dependence (OR: 3.1, 95% CI: 1.50-6.20; P = 0.001). Allelic distributions of the KRAS polymorphism (rs61764370) did not differ between the groups.ConclusionsTo our knowledge, this genetic association study represents the first to show an association of the RASGRF2 G>A (rs26907) polymorphism with ALD in men, particularly in the subgroup of patients with AD. The findings suggest the potential relevance of the RAS gene family in alcoholism and ALD.

Dataset Information

Genetic polymorphism in alcohol dehydrogenase 2 (ADH2) gene and alcoholic liver cirrhosis risk.

Publications

Genetic polymorphism in alcohol dehydrogenase 2 (ADH2) gene and alcoholic liver cirrhosis risk.

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