Spatial and temporal changes in cumulative human impacts on the world's ocean.
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ABSTRACT:
SUBMITTER: Halpern BS
PROVIDER: S-EPMC4510691 | biostudies-literature | 2015 Jul
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Publications
Spatial and temporal changes in cumulative human impacts on the world's ocean.
Halpern Benjamin S BS Frazier Melanie M Potapenko John J Casey Kenneth S KS Koenig Kellee K Longo Catherine C Lowndes Julia Stewart JS Rockwood R Cotton RC Selig Elizabeth R ER Selkoe Kimberly A KA Walbridge Shaun S
Nature communications 20150714
Human pressures on the ocean are thought to be increasing globally, yet we know little about their patterns of cumulative change, which pressures are most responsible for change, and which places are experiencing the greatest increases. Managers and policymakers require such information to make strategic decisions and monitor progress towards management objectives. Here we calculate and map recent change over 5 years in cumulative impacts to marine ecosystems globally from fishing, climate chang ...[more]
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