Dataset Information

GQ5 Hinders Renal Fibrosis in Obstructive Nephropathy by Selectively Inhibiting TGF-?-Induced Smad3 Phosphorylation.

ABSTRACT: TGF-?1, via Smad-dependent or Smad-independent signaling, has a central role in the pathogenesis of renal fibrosis. This pathway has been recognized as a potential target for antifibrotic therapy. Here, we identified GQ5, a small molecular phenolic compound isolated from the dried resin of Toxicodendron vernicifluum, as a potent and selective inhibitor of TGF-?1-induced Smad3 phosphorylation. In TGF-?1-stimulated renal tubular epithelial cells and interstitial fibroblast cells, GQ5 inhibited the interaction of Smad3 with TGF-? type I receptor (T?RI) by blocking binding of Smad3 to SARA, suppressed subsequent phosphorylation of Smad3, reduced nuclear translocation of Smad2, Smad3, and Smad4, and downregulated the transcription of major fibrotic genes such as ?-smooth muscle actin (?-SMA), collagen I, and fibronectin. Notably, intraperitoneal administration of GQ5 in rats immediately after unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) selectively inhibited Smad3 phosphorylation in UUO kidneys, suppressed renal expression of ?-SMA, collagen I, and fibronectin, and resulted in impressive renal protection after obstructive injury. Late administration of GQ5 also effectively attenuated fibrotic lesions in obstructive nephropathy. In conclusion, our results suggest that GQ5 hinders renal fibrosis in rats by selective inhibition of TGF-?1-induced Smad3 phosphorylation.

SUBMITTER: Ai J

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4520163 | biostudies-literature | 2015 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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GQ5 Hinders Renal Fibrosis in Obstructive Nephropathy by Selectively Inhibiting TGF-β-Induced Smad3 Phosphorylation.

Ai Jun J Nie Jing J He Jiangbo J Guo Qin Q Li Mei M Lei Ying Y Liu Youhua Y Zhou Zhanmei Z Zhu Fengxin F Liang Min M Cheng Yongxian Y Hou Fan Fan FF

Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN 20141112 8

TGF-β1, via Smad-dependent or Smad-independent signaling, has a central role in the pathogenesis of renal fibrosis. This pathway has been recognized as a potential target for antifibrotic therapy. Here, we identified GQ5, a small molecular phenolic compound isolated from the dried resin of Toxicodendron vernicifluum, as a potent and selective inhibitor of TGF-β1-induced Smad3 phosphorylation. In TGF-β1-stimulated renal tubular epithelial cells and interstitial fibroblast cells, GQ5 inhibited the ...[more]

PMID: 25392233

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Project description:BackgroundBuyang Huanwu Decoction (BHD) is a classical Chinese Medicine formula empirically used for diabetic nephropathy (DN). However, its therapeutic efficacies and the underlying mechanisms remain obscure. In our study, we aim to evaluate the renoprotective effect of BHD on a streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic nephropathy mouse model and explore the potential underlying mechanism in mouse mesangial cells (MCs) treated with high glucose in vitro, followed by screening the active compounds in BHD.MethodsMice were received 50 mg/kg streptozotocin (STZ) or citrate buffer intraperitoneally for 5 consecutive days. BHD was intragastrically administrated for 12 weeks starting from week 4 after the diabetes induction. The quality control and quantitative analysis of BHD were studied by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Renal function was evaluated by urinary albumin excretion (UAE) using ELISA. The mesangial matrix expansion and renal fibrosis were measured using periodic acid-schiff (PAS) staining and Masson Trichrome staining. Mouse mesangial cells (MCs) were employed to study molecular mechanisms.ResultsWe found that the impaired renal function in diabetic nephropathy was significantly restored by BHD, as indicated by the decreased UAE without affecting the blood glucose level. Consistently, BHD markedly alleviated STZ-induced diabetic glomerulosclerosis and tubulointerstitial injury as shown by PAS staining, accompanied by a reduction of renal inflammation and fibrosis. Mechanistically, BHD inhibited the activation of TGF-β1/Smad3 and NF-κB signaling in diabetic nephropathy while suppressing Arkadia expression and restoring renal Smad7. We further found that calycosin-7-glucoside (CG) was one of the active compounds from BHD, which significantly suppressed high glucose-induced inflammation and fibrosis by inhibiting TGF-β1/Smad3 and NF-κB signaling pathways in mesangial cells.ConclusionBHD could attenuate renal fibrosis and inflammation in STZ-induced diabetic kidneys via inhibiting TGF-β1/Smad3 and NF-κB signaling while suppressing the Arkadia and restoring renal Smad7. CG could be one of the active compounds in BHD to suppress renal inflammation and fibrosis in diabetic nephropathy.

Dataset Information

GQ5 Hinders Renal Fibrosis in Obstructive Nephropathy by Selectively Inhibiting TGF-?-Induced Smad3 Phosphorylation.

Publications

GQ5 Hinders Renal Fibrosis in Obstructive Nephropathy by Selectively Inhibiting TGF-β-Induced Smad3 Phosphorylation.

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