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Modulation of the Interaction between a Peptide Ligand and a G Protein-Coupled Receptor by Halogen Atoms.


ABSTRACT: Systematic halogenation of two native opioid peptides has shown that halogen atoms can modulate peptide-receptor interactions in different manners. First, halogens may produce a steric hindrance that reduces the binding of the peptide to the receptor. Second, chlorine, bromine, or iodine may improve peptide binding if their positive ?-hole forms a halogen bond interaction with negatively charged atoms of the protein. Lastly, the negative electrostatic potential of fluorine can interact with positively charged atoms of the protein to improve peptide binding.

SUBMITTER: Rosa M 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4538429 | biostudies-literature | 2015 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Modulation of the Interaction between a Peptide Ligand and a G Protein-Coupled Receptor by Halogen Atoms.

Rosa Mònica M   Caltabiano Gianluigi G   Barreto-Valer Katy K   Gonzalez-Nunez Verónica V   Gómez-Tamayo José C JC   Ardá Ana A   Jiménez-Barbero Jesús J   Pardo Leonardo L   Rodríguez Raquel E RE   Arsequell Gemma G   Valencia Gregorio G  

ACS medicinal chemistry letters 20150716 8


Systematic halogenation of two native opioid peptides has shown that halogen atoms can modulate peptide-receptor interactions in different manners. First, halogens may produce a steric hindrance that reduces the binding of the peptide to the receptor. Second, chlorine, bromine, or iodine may improve peptide binding if their positive σ-hole forms a halogen bond interaction with negatively charged atoms of the protein. Lastly, the negative electrostatic potential of fluorine can interact with posi  ...[more]

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