Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
SUBMITTER: Penticuff JC
PROVIDER: S-EPMC4539109 | biostudies-literature | 2015
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Penticuff Justin C JC Kyprianou Natasha N
American journal of clinical and experimental urology 20150808 2
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is a malignancy that in advanced disease, is highly resistant to systemic therapies. Elucidation of the angiogenesis pathways and their intrinsic signaling interactions with the genetic and metabolic disturbances within renal cell carcinoma variants has ushered in the era of "targeted therapies". Advanced surgical interventions and novel drugs targeting VEGF and mTOR, have improved patient survival and prolonged clinically stable-disease states. This review discusses t ...[more]