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The effect of dietary resistant starch type 2 on the microbiota and markers of gut inflammation in rural Malawi children.


ABSTRACT: Resistant starch (RS) decreases intestinal inflammation in some settings. We tested the hypothesis that gut inflammation will be reduced with dietary supplementation with RS in rural Malawian children. Eighteen stunted 3-5-year-old children were supplemented with 8.5 g/day of RS type 2 for 4 weeks. The fecal samples were analyzed for the microbiota, the microbiome, short chain fatty acids, metabolome, and proteins indicative of inflammation before and after the intervention. Subjects served as their own controls.The consumption of RS changed the composition of the microbiota; at the phylum level Actinobacteria increased, while Firmicutes decreased. Among the most prevalent genera, Lactobacillus was increased and Roseburia, Blautia, and Lachnospiracea incertae sedis were decreased. The Shannon H index at the genus level decreased from 2.02 on the habitual diet and 1.76 after the introduction of RS (P < 0.01). Fecal acetate concentration decreased, and fecal propionate concentration increased after RS administration (-5.2 and 2.0 ?mol/g, respectively). Fecal calprotectin increased from 29 ± 69 to 89 ± 49 ?g/g (P = 0.003) after RS was given. The lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis pathway was upregulated.Our findings do not support the hypothesis that RS reduces gut inflammation in rural Malawian children.

SUBMITTER: Ordiz MI 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4558878 | biostudies-literature | 2015 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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The effect of dietary resistant starch type 2 on the microbiota and markers of gut inflammation in rural Malawi children.

Ordiz M Isabel MI   May Thaddaeus D TD   Mihindukulasuriya Kathie K   Martin John J   Crowley Jan J   Tarr Phillip I PI   Ryan Kelsey K   Mortimer Elissa E   Gopalsamy Geetha G   Maleta Ken K   Mitreva Makedonka M   Young Graeme G   Manary Mark J MJ  

Microbiome 20150903


<h4>Background</h4>Resistant starch (RS) decreases intestinal inflammation in some settings. We tested the hypothesis that gut inflammation will be reduced with dietary supplementation with RS in rural Malawian children. Eighteen stunted 3-5-year-old children were supplemented with 8.5 g/day of RS type 2 for 4 weeks. The fecal samples were analyzed for the microbiota, the microbiome, short chain fatty acids, metabolome, and proteins indicative of inflammation before and after the intervention. S  ...[more]

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