Dataset Information

Reconstruction of conjunctival epithelium-like tissue using a temperature-responsive culture dish.

ABSTRACT: To study the feasibility of engineering conjunctival epithelial cell sheets on a temperature-responsive culture dish for ocular surface reconstruction.Rabbit conjunctival epithelial cells (rCjECs) were cultured in DMEM/F-12 (1:1) medium. The morphology and phenotype of the rCjECs were confirmed with phalloidin staining, periodic acid-Schiff (PAS) staining, and immunocytochemistry. The rCjECs cultured on a temperature-responsive culture dish for 10 days produced confluent conjunctival epithelial cell sheets. Then, the phenotype, structure, and function of the conjunctival epithelial cell sheets were examined.The conjunctival epithelial cells were compact, uniform, and cobblestone shape. All cultured conjunctival epithelial cells were harvested as intact cell sheets by reducing the culture temperature to 20 °C. Conjunctival epithelial cells were stratified in four to five cell layers similar to the conjunctival epithelium. CCK-8 analysis, 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine (BrdU) staining, and the live and dead viability assay confirmed that viable proliferation cells were retained in the cell sheets. Immunohistochemistry for CK4, CK19, and MUC5AC showed the cell sheets still maintained characteristics of the conjunctival epithelium.A temperature-responsive culture dish enables fabrication of viable conjunctival epithelial cell sheets with goblet cells and proliferative cells. Conjunctival epithelial cell sheets will be promising for reconstruction of the conjunctival epithelium.

SUBMITTER: Yao Q

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4575907 | biostudies-literature | 2015

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

ACCESS DATA

Publications

Reconstruction of conjunctival epithelium-like tissue using a temperature-responsive culture dish.

Yao Qinke Q Zhu Mengyu M Chen Junzhao J Shao Chunyi C Yan Chenxi C Wang Zi Z Fan Xianqun X Gu Ping P Fu Yao Y

Molecular vision 20150920

<h4>Purpose</h4>To study the feasibility of engineering conjunctival epithelial cell sheets on a temperature-responsive culture dish for ocular surface reconstruction.<h4>Methods</h4>Rabbit conjunctival epithelial cells (rCjECs) were cultured in DMEM/F-12 (1:1) medium. The morphology and phenotype of the rCjECs were confirmed with phalloidin staining, periodic acid-Schiff (PAS) staining, and immunocytochemistry. The rCjECs cultured on a temperature-responsive culture dish for 10 days produced co ...[more]

PMID: 26396489

Similar Datasets

Project description:Next-generation sequencing (NGS) methods have been used to identify a diverse ocular surface (OS) microbiota in humans. These results have highlighted limitations in microbial detection via traditional culture-based techniques. The OS has mechanisms such as tear film and mechanical blinking, which may aid in preventing adherence and colonization of microbes, suggesting that only low populations of microbes may reside on the OS. Additionally, closely related tissues to the OS are exposed to a similar array of microbes, but demonstrate different defense mechanisms. Information regarding concordance of microbial communities of the OS and nearby tissues is lacking. Our study purposes were to (1) characterize the conjunctival microbiota of healthy dogs, (2) compare the conjunctival microbiota to the periocular haired skin and distal nose, and (3) compare the bacteria identified by culture to NGS of the healthy canine conjunctiva. Here, NGS was used to evaluate samples from 25 healthy adult dogs of the conjunctiva, periocular haired skin, and distal nose. Additional samples were collected from each dog for traditional conjunctival culture. The 16S rRNA gene amplicon libraries were evaluated for coverage, relative abundance, richness, and diversity. Site-dependent similarities evaluated using principal coordinate analysis (PCoA) and PERMANOVA demonstrated relatedness in community compositions between sites. The conjunctiva of healthy dogs yielded a rich and diverse microbiota based on NGS. While some regional continuity was noted, microbial communities of the conjunctiva, periocular haired skin, and nose were significantly different from each other. Comparatively, traditional culture markedly underestimated the number of bacterial taxa present on the healthy canine OS. Findings suggest similarities in nasal and conjunctival microbial communities, which may be a result of similarities in mucosal immunity and anatomic connection via the nasolacrimal system. Further investigation using NGS into changes of the composition of bacterial communities in disease is warranted.

Project description:Human conjunctival cell lines are useful tools for modeling ocular surface disease and evaluation of ocular drugs and cosmetics. However, gene expression in these cells may not be comparable to primary cultured cells, raising doubts that they could be used as a substitute. We aimed to ascertain the similarities of global gene expression between commonly used cell lines and primary cells using a microarray approach. The Affymetrix U133A chip (>22,000 genes) was used to investigate conjunctival tissue (CT), primary conjunctival epithelial cells (PCEC), two conjunctival epithelial cell lines (IOBA-NHC and ChWK), and HCEC-T, a human corneal epithelial cell line (control). Using principal component analysis, the PCEC profile was clustered more closely to conjunctival tissue than either of the two cell lines. Certain extracellular matrix genes were differentially upregulated in CT compared to PCEC, suggesting presence of fibroblasts in addition to epithelial cells in CT. Overall, 67.3% (95% CI: 66.7-67.9) of transcripts in IOBA-NHC were within 1.5-fold of the corresponding transcripts in PCEC, but only 62.2% (95% CI: 61.5-62.9) in the case of ChWK. In HCEC-T, the proportion was only 58.8% (95% CI 58.1-59.4), suggesting less resemblance to PCEC than the conjunctival epithelial cell lines. The IOBA-NHC profile was more similar to PCEC than ChWK, for all genes and genes concerned with membrane association, communication, development, and regulation of metabolism, especially protein and nucleic acid metabolism. The correlation of normalized gene expression levels was high between either the IOBA-NHC or ChWK and PCEC for genes concerned with cell defense, viral life cycle, antigen presentation, antioxidation, or ubiquitin ligation. In order to evaluate the functional significance of the altered gene expression in IOBA-NHC cells, we evaluated a few proteins important for epithelial differentiation or defense, corresponding to the transcripts for S100A9, TGM2, and TLR4. Protein levels of S100A9 and TGM2 were indeed raised, and TLR4 decreased, in IOBA-NHC compared to PCEC. Gene expression in conjunctival cell lines differs from primary cells, but the profile varies according to functional gene categories. Depending on the methodology of proposed studies, if there is limited availability of PCEC, NHC-IOBA may be more suitable than ChWK, but even then, epithelial differentiation and innate immunity functions in NHC-IOBA may differ from primary cells.

Dataset Information

Reconstruction of conjunctival epithelium-like tissue using a temperature-responsive culture dish.

Publications

Reconstruction of conjunctival epithelium-like tissue using a temperature-responsive culture dish.

Similar Datasets

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

Tweets