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Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, and NPV for Predictive Biomarkers.


ABSTRACT: Molecularly targeted cancer drugs are often developed with companion diagnostics that attempt to identify which patients will have better outcome on the new drug than the control regimen. Such predictive biomarkers are playing an increasingly important role in precision oncology. For diagnostic tests, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive are usually used as performance measures. This paper discusses these indices for predictive biomarkers, provides methods for their calculation with survival or response endpoints, and describes assumptions involved in their use.

SUBMITTER: Simon R 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4609556 | biostudies-literature | 2015 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, and NPV for Predictive Biomarkers.

Simon Richard R  

Journal of the National Cancer Institute 20150624 8


Molecularly targeted cancer drugs are often developed with companion diagnostics that attempt to identify which patients will have better outcome on the new drug than the control regimen. Such predictive biomarkers are playing an increasingly important role in precision oncology. For diagnostic tests, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive are usually used as performance measures. This paper discusses these indices for predictive biomarkers, provides methods  ...[more]

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