Bv8/prokineticin 2 is involved in A?-induced neurotoxicity.

ABSTRACT: Bv8/Prokineticin 2 (PROK2) is a bioactive peptide initially discovered as a regulator of gastrointestinal motility. Among multiple biological roles demonstrated for PROK2, it was recently established that PROK2 is an insult-inducible endangering mediator for cerebral damage. Aim of the present study was to evaluate the PROK2 and its receptors' potential involvement in amyloid beta (A?) neurotoxicity, a hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and various forms of traumatic brain injury (TBI). Analyzing primary cortical cultures (CNs) and cortex and hippocampus from A? treated rats, we found that PROK2 and its receptors PKR1 and PKR2 mRNA are up-regulated by A?, suggesting their potential involvement in AD. Hence we evaluated if impairing the prokineticin system activation might have protective effect against neuronal death induced by A?. We found that a PKR antagonist concentration-dependently protects CNs against A?(1-42)-induced neurotoxicity, by reducing the A?-induced PROK2 neuronal up-regulation. Moreover, the antagonist completely rescued LTP impairment in hippocampal slices from 6 month-old Tg2576 AD mice without affecting basal synaptic transmission and paired pulse-facilitation paradigms. These results indicate that PROK2 plays a role in cerebral amyloidosis and that PROK2 antagonists may represent a new approach for ameliorating the defining pathology of AD.

SUBMITTER: Severini C 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4610025 | biostudies-literature | 2015

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature