Dataset Information

Y-chromosome diversity in Catalan surname samples: insights into surname origin and frequency.

ABSTRACT: The biological behavior of the Y chromosome, which is paternally inherited, implies that males sharing the same surname may also share a similar Y chromosome. However, socio-cultural factors, such as polyphyletism, non-paternity, adoption, or matrilineal surname transmission, may prevent the joint transmission of the surname and the Y chromosome. By genotyping 17 Y-STRs and 68 SNPs in ~2500 male samples that each carried one of the 50 selected Catalan surnames, we could determine sets of descendants of a common ancestor, the population of origin of the common ancestor, and the date when such a common ancestor lived. Haplotype diversity was positively correlated with surname frequency, that is, rarer surnames showed the strongest signals of coancestry. Introgression rates of Y chromosomes into a surname by non-paternity, adoption, and transmission of the maternal surname were estimated at 1.5-2.6% per generation, with some local variation. Average ages for the founders of the surnames were estimated at ~500 years, suggesting a delay between the origin of surnames (twelfth and thirteenth centuries) and the systematization of their paternal transmission. We have found that, in general, a foreign etymology for a surname does not often result in a non-indigenous origin of surname founders; however, bearers of some surnames with an Arabic etymology show an excess of North African haplotypes. Finally, we estimate that surname prediction from a Y-chromosome haplotype, which may have interesting forensic applications, has a ~60% sensitivity but a 17% false discovery rate.

SUBMITTER: Sole-Morata N

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4613475 | biostudies-literature | 2015 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Y-chromosome diversity in Catalan surname samples: insights into surname origin and frequency.

Solé-Morata Neus N Bertranpetit Jaume J Comas David D Calafell Francesc F

European journal of human genetics : EJHG 20150218 11

The biological behavior of the Y chromosome, which is paternally inherited, implies that males sharing the same surname may also share a similar Y chromosome. However, socio-cultural factors, such as polyphyletism, non-paternity, adoption, or matrilineal surname transmission, may prevent the joint transmission of the surname and the Y chromosome. By genotyping 17 Y-STRs and 68 SNPs in ~2500 male samples that each carried one of the 50 selected Catalan surnames, we could determine sets of descend ...[more]

PMID: 25689924

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Dataset Information

Y-chromosome diversity in Catalan surname samples: insights into surname origin and frequency.

Publications

Y-chromosome diversity in Catalan surname samples: insights into surname origin and frequency.

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