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Early Life Stress Effects on Glucocorticoid-BDNF Interplay in the Hippocampus.


ABSTRACT: Early life stress (ELS) is implicated in the etiology of multiple psychiatric disorders. Important biological effects of ELS are manifested in stress-susceptible regions of the hippocampus and are partially mediated by long-term effects on glucocorticoid (GC) and/or neurotrophin signaling pathways. GC-signaling mediates the regulation of stress response to maintain homeostasis, while neurotrophin signaling plays a key role in neuronal outgrowth and is crucial for axonal guidance and synaptic integrity. The neurotrophin and GC-signaling pathways co-exist throughout the central nervous system (CNS), particularly in the hippocampus, which has high expression levels of glucocorticoid-receptors (GR) and mineralocorticoid-receptors (MR) as well as brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and its receptor, tropomyosin-related kinase receptor B (TrkB). This review addresses the effects of ELS paradigms on GC- and BDNF-dependent mechanisms and their crosstalk in the hippocampus, including potential implications for the pathogenesis of common stress-related disorders.

SUBMITTER: Daskalakis NP 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4644789 | biostudies-literature | 2015

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Early Life Stress Effects on Glucocorticoid-BDNF Interplay in the Hippocampus.

Daskalakis Nikolaos P NP   De Kloet Edo Ronald ER   Yehuda Rachel R   Malaspina Dolores D   Kranz Thorsten M TM  

Frontiers in molecular neuroscience 20151116


Early life stress (ELS) is implicated in the etiology of multiple psychiatric disorders. Important biological effects of ELS are manifested in stress-susceptible regions of the hippocampus and are partially mediated by long-term effects on glucocorticoid (GC) and/or neurotrophin signaling pathways. GC-signaling mediates the regulation of stress response to maintain homeostasis, while neurotrophin signaling plays a key role in neuronal outgrowth and is crucial for axonal guidance and synaptic int  ...[more]

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