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Validation of histomolecular classification utilizing histological subtype, MUC1, and CDX2 for prognostication of resected ampullary adenocarcinoma.


ABSTRACT:

Background

Outcomes for ampullary adenocarcinomas are heterogeneous, and numerous methods of categorisation exist. A histomolecular phenotype based on histology, caudal-type homeodomain transcription factor 2 (CDX2) staining and Mucin 1 (MUC1) staining has recently been tested and validated in two cohorts. We attempt to validate this classification in a large patient population.

Methods

Tissue samples from 163 patients with resected ampullary adenocarcinoma were classified based on histology and immunohistochemical expression of CDX2 and MUC1. A pancreaticobiliary histomolecular classification (PB) was defined as a sample with pancreaticobiliary histology, positive MUC1 and negative CDX2 expression.

Results

There were 82 deaths; median follow-up of 32.4 months; and median overall survival of 87.7 (95% CI 42.9-109.5) months. PB comprised 28.2% of the cases. Factors associated with overall survival were histological subtype (P=0.0340); T1/2 vs T3/4 (P=0.001); perineural (P<0.0001) and lymphovascular (P=0.0203) invasion; and histomolecular intestinal histomolecular phenotype (INT) vs PB phenotype (106.4 vs 21.2 months, P<0.0001). Neither MUC1 nor CDX2 was statistically significant, although MUC1 positivity defined as ?10% staining was significant (P=0.0023). In multivariate analysis, age (HR 1.03), PB phenotype (HR 2.26) and perineural invasion (PNI; HR 2.26) were associated with poor survival.

Conclusions

The prognostic ability of histomolecular phenotype has been validated in an independent cohort of ampullary adenocarcinoma patients.

SUBMITTER: Schueneman A 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4647538 | biostudies-literature | 2015 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Validation of histomolecular classification utilizing histological subtype, MUC1, and CDX2 for prognostication of resected ampullary adenocarcinoma.

Schueneman A A   Goggins M M   Ensor J J   Saka B B   Neishaboori N N   Lee S S   Maitra A A   Varadhachary G G   Rezaee N N   Wolfgang C C   Adsay V V   Wang H H   Overman M J MJ  

British journal of cancer 20150519 1


<h4>Background</h4>Outcomes for ampullary adenocarcinomas are heterogeneous, and numerous methods of categorisation exist. A histomolecular phenotype based on histology, caudal-type homeodomain transcription factor 2 (CDX2) staining and Mucin 1 (MUC1) staining has recently been tested and validated in two cohorts. We attempt to validate this classification in a large patient population.<h4>Methods</h4>Tissue samples from 163 patients with resected ampullary adenocarcinoma were classified based o  ...[more]

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