Dataset Information

The Economic Crisis and Acute Myocardial Infarction: New Evidence Using Hospital-Level Data.

ABSTRACT:

Objective

This research sought to assess whether and to what extent the ongoing economic crisis in Italy impacted hospitalizations, in-hospital mortality and expenditures associated with acute myocardial infarction (AMI).

Methods

The data were obtained from the hospital discharge database of the Italian Health Ministry and aggregated at the hospital level. Each hospital (n = 549) was observed for 4 years and was geographically located within a "Sistema Locale del Lavoro" (SLL, i.e., clusters of neighboring towns with a common economic structure). For each SLL, the intensity of the crisis was determined, defined as the 2012-2008 increase in the area-specific unemployment rate. A difference-in-differences (DiD) approach was employed to compare the increases in AMI-related outcomes across different quintiles of crisis intensity.

Results

Hospitals located in areas with the highest intensity of crisis (in the fifth quintile) had an increase of approximately 30 AMI cases annually (approximately 13%) compared with hospitals in area with lower crisis intensities (p<0.001). A significant increase in total hospital days was observed (13%, p<0.001) in addition to in-hospital mortality (17%, p<0.001). As a consequence, an increase of around €350.000 was incurred in annual hospital expenditures for AMI (approximately 36%, p<0.001).

Conclusions

More attention should be given to the increase in health needs associated with the financial crisis. Policies aimed to contrast unemployment in the community by keeping and reintegrating workers in jobs could also have positive impacts on adverse health outcomes, especially in areas of high crisis intensity.

SUBMITTER: Torbica A

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4648494 | biostudies-literature | 2015

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

The Economic Crisis and Acute Myocardial Infarction: New Evidence Using Hospital-Level Data.

Torbica Aleksandra A Maggioni Aldo Pietro AP Ghislandi Simone S

PloS one 20151117 11

<h4>Objective</h4>This research sought to assess whether and to what extent the ongoing economic crisis in Italy impacted hospitalizations, in-hospital mortality and expenditures associated with acute myocardial infarction (AMI).<h4>Methods</h4>The data were obtained from the hospital discharge database of the Italian Health Ministry and aggregated at the hospital level. Each hospital (n = 549) was observed for 4 years and was geographically located within a "Sistema Locale del Lavoro" (SLL, i.e ...[more]

PMID: 26574745

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Dataset Information

The Economic Crisis and Acute Myocardial Infarction: New Evidence Using Hospital-Level Data.

Objective

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Publications

The Economic Crisis and Acute Myocardial Infarction: New Evidence Using Hospital-Level Data.

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