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A coiled-coil domain acts as a molecular ruler to regulate O-antigen chain length in lipopolysaccharide.


ABSTRACT: Long-chain bacterial polysaccharides have important roles in pathogenicity. In Escherichia coli O9a, a model for ABC transporter-dependent polysaccharide assembly, a large extracellular carbohydrate with a narrow size distribution is polymerized from monosaccharides by a complex of two proteins, WbdA (polymerase) and WbdD (terminating protein). Combining crystallography and small-angle X-ray scattering, we found that the C-terminal domain of WbdD contains an extended coiled-coil that physically separates WbdA from the catalytic domain of WbdD. The effects of insertions and deletions in the coiled-coil region were analyzed in vivo, revealing that polymer size is controlled by varying the length of the coiled-coil domain. Thus, the coiled-coil domain of WbdD functions as a molecular ruler that, along with WbdA:WbdD stoichiometry, controls the chain length of a model bacterial polysaccharide.

SUBMITTER: Hagelueken G 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4650267 | biostudies-literature | 2015 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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A coiled-coil domain acts as a molecular ruler to regulate O-antigen chain length in lipopolysaccharide.

Hagelueken Gregor G   Clarke Bradley R BR   Huang Hexian H   Tuukkanen Anne A   Danciu Iulia I   Svergun Dmitri I DI   Hussain Rohanah R   Liu Huanting H   Whitfield Chris C   Naismith James H JH  

Nature structural & molecular biology 20141215 1


Long-chain bacterial polysaccharides have important roles in pathogenicity. In Escherichia coli O9a, a model for ABC transporter-dependent polysaccharide assembly, a large extracellular carbohydrate with a narrow size distribution is polymerized from monosaccharides by a complex of two proteins, WbdA (polymerase) and WbdD (terminating protein). Combining crystallography and small-angle X-ray scattering, we found that the C-terminal domain of WbdD contains an extended coiled-coil that physically  ...[more]

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